Answer:

Definition and Context:
Before understanding the synonym of the word "retort," let's first define it and understand its context. A "retort" is a quick, sharp, or witty reply that is often given in response to a statement or question. It is a way of answering or replying in a clever or sharp manner. For example, if someone makes a sarcastic comment, a retort might be a clever comeback or a witty response.

Synonym of "Retort":
The given options are:
a) assure
b) respond
c) relieve
d) manly

The synonym of "retort" can be identified by considering its meaning and usage. Among the given options, the most appropriate synonym for "retort" is option 'B,' which is "respond."

Explanation:
1. "Assure": This word means to make someone feel confident or certain about something, to give confidence or certainty to someone. It is not synonymous with "retort" as it does not convey the same meaning of a quick, sharp response.
2. "Respond": This word means to reply or answer in return to a statement, question, or action. It is the most suitable synonym for "retort" as it captures the essence of providing a quick, sharp reply or comeback.
3. "Relieve": This word means to alleviate or lessen someone's suffering or discomfort. It does not convey the same meaning as "retort" as it is more related to providing relief or comfort rather than responding in a clever or witty manner.
4. "Manly": This word refers to having qualities traditionally associated with men, such as strength, courage, or toughness. It is not synonymous with "retort" as it does not relate to the act of responding or replying in a quick, sharp manner.

Therefore, the correct synonym for "retort" among the given options is option 'B,' which is "respond."

Answer:

Definition of 'Retort':
The word 'retort' is a verb that means to respond or reply to a remark or accusation in a quick, sharp or witty manner. It implies a quick and often witty or sarcastic response to a statement or question.

Synonym of 'Retort':
A synonym is a word that has a similar or identical meaning to another word. In the given options, the synonym of 'retort' is 'respond'.

Explanation of the Synonym:
To understand why 'respond' is the correct synonym for 'retort', let's examine the meanings of both words:

1. Retort:
- Definition: To respond or reply to a remark or accusation in a quick, sharp or witty manner.
- Example: When he insulted her, she immediately retorted with a clever comeback.

2. Respond:
- Definition: To reply or react to something said, written, or done.
- Example: She responded to his question with a thoughtful answer.

Comparison and Similarities:
Both 'retort' and 'respond' involve replying or reacting to something. They both imply a quick reaction to a statement, question, or accusation. However, 'retort' typically carries a connotation of a sharp or witty response, while 'respond' is a more general term that encompasses any type of reply.

The Chosen Synonym:
Among the given options, 'respond' is the best synonym for 'retort'. It captures the main meaning of 'retort' as a quick reply or reaction to something. Although 'assure', 'relieve', and 'manly' are all valid words, they do not have the same meaning as 'retort' and are therefore not synonyms in this context.

In conclusion, the correct synonym for 'retort' among the given options is 'respond'.