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Which characteristic of crude petroleum is a consequence of sulfur?
  • a)
    Acidity
  • b)
    Sourness
  • c)
    Alkalinity
  • d)
    Foul odor
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which characteristic of crude petroleum is a consequence of sulfur?a)A...
Sourness of crude petroleum is a main characteristic caused by the presence of sulfur. Usually, crude petroleum is termed to be sweet if concentration of sulfur is less than 0.5%. If it is more, then it is termed as sour crude.
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Which characteristic of crude petroleum is a consequence of sulfur?a)A...
Sourness of Crude Petroleum due to Sulfur
Crude petroleum contains various impurities, one of which is sulfur. Sulfur in crude petroleum is responsible for giving it a sour taste and smell. This characteristic is known as sourness. Below are the reasons why sulfur imparts sourness to crude petroleum:
- Hydrogen sulfide formation: Sulfur compounds present in crude petroleum can react with water and oxygen to form hydrogen sulfide gas. This gas has a distinctive rotten egg smell, which contributes to the sour odor of crude petroleum.
- Mercaptans: Sulfur-containing compounds called mercaptans are also found in crude petroleum. These compounds have a strong odor similar to that of skunk spray, contributing to the overall sourness of the crude petroleum.
- Corrosiveness: Sulfur compounds in crude petroleum can also lead to the formation of acidic compounds, which can make the crude petroleum more corrosive. This acidity can further enhance the sourness of the crude petroleum.
Overall, the presence of sulfur in crude petroleum leads to the sour taste and foul odor associated with it. This characteristic can have implications for refining processes, transportation, and end-use applications of petroleum products.
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