The Third Estate was a term used during the French Revolution to describe the commoners or the non-noble and non-clergy members of French society. The Third Estate was comprised of the bourgeoisie, peasants, and urban workers who constituted the majority of the French population. The term "Third Estate" was coined by French political writer Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes in his pamphlet titled "What is the Third Estate?" published in January 1789.

The Third Estate and the French Revolution
During the French Revolution, the Third Estate played a crucial role in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. The Third Estate was unhappy with the privileges and power enjoyed by the clergy and the nobility, who made up the First and Second Estates respectively, and demanded equal representation in the government. The Third Estate formed the National Assembly, which declared itself the supreme authority of France and drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.

The National Assembly also abolished feudalism and the privileges of the nobility and clergy, and introduced various reforms to improve the lives of the common people. The Third Estate also played a key role in the storming of the Bastille, a symbol of royal tyranny, on July 14, 1789, which marked the beginning of the French Revolution.

Legacy of the Third Estate
The Third Estate's demand for equality and representation was a major driving force behind the French Revolution, which ultimately led to the end of the monarchy and the establishment of a democratic republic in France. The Third Estate's struggle for political and social rights inspired similar movements in other parts of Europe and the world, and contributed to the development of modern democracy and human rights.

Conclusion
The Third Estate was a term used to describe the commoners or non-noble and non-clergy members of French society during the French Revolution. The Third Estate played a crucial role in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a democratic republic in France, and their struggle for equality and representation inspired similar movements around the world.

*Third estate

there were 3 estates in the French society before the French revolution they were
•First Estate: The clergy
•Second Estate: The Nobility,Big Businessman etc.
•Third Estate: The peasant's, common men etc.