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The crust is mainly made up of rocks containing
  • a)
    silica and iron
  • b)
    silica and alumina
  • c)
    alumina and iron
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The crust is mainly made up of rocks containinga)silica and ironb)sili...
This is why, it is also called SIAL (SI from Silica and AL from Alumina).
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Community Answer
The crust is mainly made up of rocks containinga)silica and ironb)sili...
Composition of the Earth's Crust
The Earth's crust is the outermost layer of our planet, and it is primarily composed of various types of rocks. The main constituents of these rocks are silica and alumina.
Why Silica and Alumina?
- Silica (SiO2):
- Silica is a significant component found in many minerals, particularly quartz.
- It contributes to the hardness and durability of rocks.
- Alumina (Al2O3):
- Alumina is another essential component found in clay minerals and feldspars.
- It plays a crucial role in the formation of igneous rocks and sedimentary layers.
Common Rocks in the Crust
- Granite:
- A common type of igneous rock that is rich in both silica and alumina, making it light-colored and coarse-grained.
- Basalt:
- A volcanic rock that, although primarily composed of silica, also contains alumina, contributing to its dense structure.
Importance of Silica and Alumina
- Formation of Minerals:
- These two compounds are fundamental in forming various minerals, which constitute the bulk of the Earth's crust.
- Geological Processes:
- Understanding the composition helps in studying geological processes such as erosion, sedimentation, and volcanic activity.
In conclusion, the crust is predominantly made up of rocks containing silica and alumina, which are vital for the structure and functionality of the Earth's surface.
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The crust is mainly made up of rocks containinga)silica and ironb)silica and aluminac)alumina and irond)none of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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