Identify the type of preposition underlined in the following sentence:He did not have a pen on him.a)Preposition of Placeb)Preposition of Possessionc)Preposition of Inferenced)Preposition of AgencyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Option A: 'A pen on him' means he did not own a pen. It doesn't indicate the place where the pen is, hence 'on' is not a preposition of place. Thus option A is incorrect.
Option C: 'Preposition of Inference' doesn't exist as a grammatical concept. Thus option C is incorrect.
Option D: 'Preposition of Agency' doesn't exist as a grammatical concept. Thus option D is incorrect.
Option B: 'Preposition of Possession' means a word that indicates the ownership of something. As 'on' explains that the person doesn't own a pen, we can say that it is a preposition of possession. Thus option B is the correct answer.

Answer

Option A: 'A pen on him' means he did not own a pen. It doesn't indicate the place where the pen is, hence 'on' is not a preposition of place. Thus option A is incorrect.
Option C: 'Preposition of Inference' doesn't exist as a grammatical concept. Thus option C is incorrect.
Option D: 'Preposition of Agency' doesn't exist as a grammatical concept. Thus option D is incorrect.
Option B: 'Preposition of Possession' means a word that indicates the ownership of something. As 'on' explains that the person doesn't own a pen, we can say that it is a preposition of possession. Thus option B is the correct answer.

Answer

Preposition of Possession

The preposition 'on' in the sentence 'He did not have a pen on him' is an example of a preposition of possession. This type of preposition shows ownership or relationship between the subject and an object. In this case, the preposition 'on' indicates that the pen belongs to the subject, who is carrying it with him.

Explanation:
- Prepositions of possession indicate ownership or relationship.
- In this sentence, the preposition 'on' shows that the pen is in the possession of the subject.
- The use of 'on' indicates that the pen is physically with the subject, emphasizing possession or belonging.
- This type of preposition is commonly used to show ownership or association between two entities.

Therefore, the preposition 'on' in the sentence is classified as a preposition of possession because it demonstrates the relationship between the subject and the object (the pen in this case).

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