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Which of the following is an assumption of rationality to rational decision making?
  • a)
    Preferences are clear
  • b)
    Final choice will maximise payoff
  • c)
    The problem is clear and unambiguous
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is an assumption of rationality to rational dec...
Assumptions of Rational Decision Making
Rational decision-making is a structured process aimed at making choices that maximize benefits. The correct option 'D' signifies that all the listed assumptions are fundamental to rational decision-making. Let’s delve into each assumption:
Preferences are Clear
- Individuals must have well-defined preferences regarding the available alternatives.
- Clear preferences ensure that decision-makers can evaluate options based on their likes and dislikes.
Final Choice Will Maximize Payoff
- The goal of rational decision-making is to select an option that provides the highest possible benefit or utility.
- This assumption emphasizes the importance of choosing an alternative that aligns with the decision-maker's goals.
The Problem is Clear and Unambiguous
- To make rational decisions, the problem must be clearly understood without any ambiguity.
- A well-defined problem allows for effective analysis and comparison of possible solutions.
Conclusion
In summary, all these assumptions — clear preferences, maximizing payoff, and a clear problem statement — are critical for rational decision-making. By adhering to these principles, individuals can ensure that their decision-making process is logical, systematic, and aligned with their objectives. Thus, option 'D' correctly encompasses the essential assumptions of rationality in decision-making.
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Community Answer
Which of the following is an assumption of rationality to rational dec...
Rational decision making is a multi-step process for making choices between alternatives. The process of rational decision-making favors logic, objectivity, and analysis over subjectivity and insight. The word “rational” in this context does not mean sane or clear-headed as it does in the colloquial sense.
The rational model also assumes:
1. An individual has full and perfect information on which to base a choice.
2. Measurable criteria exist for which data can be collected and analyzed.
3. An individual has the cognitive ability, time, and resources to evaluate each alternative against the others.
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