Which of the following is an assumption of rationality to rational dec...
Assumptions of Rational Decision Making
Rational decision-making is a structured process aimed at making choices that maximize benefits. The correct option 'D' signifies that all the listed assumptions are fundamental to rational decision-making. Let’s delve into each assumption:
Preferences are Clear
- Individuals must have well-defined preferences regarding the available alternatives.
- Clear preferences ensure that decision-makers can evaluate options based on their likes and dislikes.
Final Choice Will Maximize Payoff
- The goal of rational decision-making is to select an option that provides the highest possible benefit or utility.
- This assumption emphasizes the importance of choosing an alternative that aligns with the decision-maker's goals.
The Problem is Clear and Unambiguous
- To make rational decisions, the problem must be clearly understood without any ambiguity.
- A well-defined problem allows for effective analysis and comparison of possible solutions.
Conclusion
In summary, all these assumptions — clear preferences, maximizing payoff, and a clear problem statement — are critical for rational decision-making. By adhering to these principles, individuals can ensure that their decision-making process is logical, systematic, and aligned with their objectives. Thus, option 'D' correctly encompasses the essential assumptions of rationality in decision-making.
Which of the following is an assumption of rationality to rational dec...
Rational decision making is a multi-step process for making choices between alternatives. The process of rational decision-making favors logic, objectivity, and analysis over subjectivity and insight. The word “rational” in this context does not mean sane or clear-headed as it does in the colloquial sense.
The rational model also assumes:
1. An individual has full and perfect information on which to base a choice.
2. Measurable criteria exist for which data can be collected and analyzed.
3. An individual has the cognitive ability, time, and resources to evaluate each alternative against the others.