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During the mid-first millenium BC, the religious philosophy of Zarathustra prevailed in
  • a)
    Greece. 
  • b)
    China.
  • c)
    India.
  • d)
    Iran.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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During the mid-first millenium BC, the religious philosophy of Zarathu...
The mid-first millennium BCE saw the emergence of thinkers like Zarathustra in Iran, Kong Zi in China; Socrates, Plato and Aristotle in Greece; and Mahavira, Gautama Buddha, etc. in India. All of them tried to understand the mysteries of existence and the relationship between humans and the cosmic order.
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During the mid-first millenium BC, the religious philosophy of Zarathu...
Zarathustra's Religious Philosophy in Iran
Zarathustra, also known as Zoroaster, was an ancient Iranian prophet and the founder of Zoroastrianism. His religious philosophy prevailed in Iran during the mid-first millennium BC.
Zoroastrianism in Iran:
- Zoroastrianism became the dominant religion in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) after Zarathustra's teachings gained widespread acceptance.
- The religion emphasized the existence of a single supreme god, Ahura Mazda, who represented the forces of good and light.
- Zarathustra's teachings also introduced the concepts of dualism, the struggle between good and evil, and the importance of individual moral responsibility.
Impact on Iranian Society:
- Zarathustra's religious philosophy had a profound impact on Iranian society, influencing its moral and ethical values.
- Zoroastrianism became the state religion of the Persian Empire and influenced the development of Persian culture and identity.
- The teachings of Zarathustra helped shape the moral and ethical framework of Iranian society, promoting virtues such as truthfulness, justice, and righteousness.
Legacy of Zarathustra:
- Zoroastrianism continued to be practiced in Iran for centuries, influencing later religions and philosophies in the region.
- The principles and teachings of Zarathustra left a lasting legacy in Iranian society and culture, shaping its religious and ethical beliefs.
- Even though Zoroastrianism declined in Iran following the Arab conquest in the 7th century AD, it still holds a significant place in the country's history and heritage.
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