The correct answer is option 'D': DOM stands for Document Object Model, which is a convention for representing and interacting with objects in HTML documents.

The Document Object Model (DOM) is a programming interface for web documents. It represents the structure of an HTML or XML document as a tree-like model, where each node in the tree represents a part of the document, such as an element, attribute, or text. The DOM provides methods and properties to manipulate and traverse this tree structure, allowing developers to dynamically update and interact with the content of a web page.

The DOM is language-independent, meaning it can be accessed and manipulated using various programming languages such as JavaScript, Python, or Java. In the case of HTML, the DOM represents the structure and content of an HTML document, allowing developers to access and modify elements, attributes, and text within the document.

HTML Bullet Points:

1. Document Object Model (DOM):
- Convention for representing and interacting with objects in HTML documents.
- Represents the structure of an HTML or XML document as a tree-like model.

2. Tree-like Structure:
- Each node in the tree represents a part of the document (element, attribute, text).
- Nodes are interconnected through parent-child relationships.

3. Manipulating the DOM:
- Provides methods and properties to manipulate and traverse the tree structure.
- Allows developers to dynamically update and interact with the content of a web page.

4. Language Independence:
- Can be accessed and manipulated using various programming languages.
- JavaScript is commonly used for DOM manipulation in web development.

5. Accessing and Modifying Elements:
- Through the DOM, developers can access and modify HTML elements, attributes, and text.
- This allows for dynamic updates and interactivity on web pages.

In conclusion, the DOM is a vital component of web development as it enables developers to interact with and manipulate the structure and content of HTML documents. By using the DOM, developers can create dynamic and interactive web pages.