School : Teacher

In a hospital, the primary person responsible for providing medical care to patients is a doctor. Similarly, in a school, the primary person responsible for providing education to students is a teacher. Therefore, the correct answer is option B) Teacher.

Explanation:

1. Hospital and Doctor:
- In a hospital, doctors are the medical professionals who diagnose and treat illnesses, injuries, and diseases.
- They are highly trained and have specialized knowledge in their field.
- Doctors examine patients, order diagnostic tests, prescribe medications, and perform surgeries when necessary.
- They play a crucial role in providing medical care and ensuring the well-being of patients.

2. School and Teacher:
- In a school, teachers are the professionals responsible for imparting knowledge and educating students.
- They create lesson plans, deliver lectures, facilitate discussions, and assess students' understanding through assignments and exams.
- Teachers play a vital role in shaping the minds of students, fostering their intellectual growth, and helping them acquire necessary skills.

3. Similarities between Hospital and School:
- Both hospitals and schools are institutions that serve specific purposes in society.
- Hospitals focus on providing medical care, while schools focus on providing education.
- In both settings, professionals are assigned specific roles to fulfill the institution's objectives.

4. Doctor and Teacher:
- Just as doctors are essential in hospitals, teachers are essential in schools.
- Both doctors and teachers require specialized knowledge and skills in their respective fields.
- Both professions involve working closely with individuals (patients or students) to meet their specific needs.
- Doctors and teachers both contribute to improving the well-being and development of individuals they serve.

Conclusion:
The relationship between a hospital and a doctor is parallel to the relationship between a school and a teacher. Just as a doctor is the key figure in a hospital, a teacher is the primary figure in a school. Therefore, the correct answer to the given analogy is option B) Teacher.