Solution:
To simplify the expression [81x^4/y^-8]^1/4, we will apply the rules of exponents step by step.
Step 1: Simplify the expression inside the brackets
Inside the brackets, we have 81x^4/y^-8. To simplify this expression, we can apply the following rules:
Rule 1: (a/b)^n = a^n / b^n
Rule 2: (a^n)^m = a^(n * m)
Using Rule 1, we can rewrite the expression as (81x^4)^1 / (y^-8)^1.
Now, using Rule 2, we can simplify further:
(81x^4)^1 = 81^1 * (x^4)^1 = 81 * x^4
(y^-8)^1 = y^(-8 * 1) = y^-8
So, the expression inside the brackets simplifies to 81x^4 / y^-8.
Step 2: Simplify the expression outside the brackets
Now, we have the expression 81x^4 / y^-8 raised to the power of 1/4.
To simplify this expression, we can apply the following rule:
Rule 3: (a/b)^n = a^n / b^n
Using Rule 3, we can rewrite the expression as (81x^4)^1/4 / (y^-8)^1/4.
Now, we can apply the power of a power rule:
(a^m)^n = a^(m * n)
Using this rule, we can simplify further:
(81x^4)^1/4 = 81^(1/4) * (x^4)^(1/4) = 3 * x
(y^-8)^1/4 = y^(-8 * 1/4) = y^-2
So, the expression simplifies to 3x / y^-2.
Step 3: Simplify the expression further
To simplify the expression 3x / y^-2, we can apply the rule:
a / b^-n = a * b^n
Using this rule, we can rewrite the expression as 3x * y^2.
Therefore, the simplified value of [81x^4/y^-8]^1/4 is 3x * y^2.