Madhubani painting is a traditional art form that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar, India. It is characterized by its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and unique style. Madhubani paintings primarily depict subjects from nature, mythology, and daily life. Let's explore in detail what is shown in Madhubani paintings.

Human beings, animals, trees, flowers, and birds:
- Madhubani paintings often depict human figures, both men and women, engaged in various activities like dancing, playing musical instruments, farming, and celebrating festivals. These figures are usually portrayed in bright colors and intricate patterns.
- Animals such as elephants, peacocks, cows, and fish are also commonly depicted in Madhubani paintings. These animals hold symbolic significance and are often associated with religious beliefs or natural elements.
- Trees, flowers, and birds are integral elements of Madhubani paintings. The trees are often depicted with lush foliage, while flowers are intricately detailed with vibrant colors. Birds like peacocks, parrots, and sparrows are depicted in flight or perched on branches, adding a lively touch to the artwork.

Mythological and religious subjects:
- Madhubani paintings frequently depict mythological and religious themes. Hindu deities like Lord Krishna, Lord Rama, Goddess Durga, and Lord Shiva are often featured in these artworks. The artists skillfully represent these divine beings with intricate details and vibrant colors.
- Scenes from Hindu epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata are also depicted in Madhubani paintings. These scenes may include the battle between good and evil, marriage ceremonies, or significant events from the epics.

Everyday life and rituals:
- Madhubani paintings provide a glimpse into the daily lives and rituals of the people of Mithila. These paintings showcase activities like cooking, farming, and women applying Mehendi (henna) on their hands during auspicious occasions.
- Rituals and festivals like Durga Puja, Diwali, and Holi are also depicted in Madhubani paintings. The artists capture the essence of these celebrations, portraying people dancing, playing musical instruments, and exchanging greetings.

In conclusion, Madhubani paintings primarily show human beings, animals, trees, flowers, and birds. These artworks beautifully capture the essence of nature, mythology, and daily life, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Mithila region.