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In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and chose the correct option:
Assertion (A) : An atom is neutral despite the charged particles in it.
Reason (R) : The neutrons do not have any charge.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is false but R is true.
  • d)
    A is true but R is false.
  • e)
    Both A and R are false.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assert...
An atom contains the positively charged protons and an equal number of negatively charged electrons. So, it is neutral.
However, it is true that neutrons in the nucleus of an atom are neutral.
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Community Answer
In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assert...
Explanation:
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Analysis:
- Assertion (A): An atom is neutral despite the charged particles in it.
- Reason (R): The neutrons do not have any charge.
Explanation of Correct Answer:
- Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true.
- The assertion is correct because an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, which are positively and negatively charged particles respectively. This balance of charges makes the atom electrically neutral.
- The reason is also true as neutrons, the neutral subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom, do not have any charge. Their presence does not contribute to the overall charge of the atom.
- The reason provided indeed explains why the assertion is true. Neutrons being neutral help in maintaining the overall neutrality of the atom despite the presence of charged particles like protons and electrons.
Therefore, option 'A' is the correct choice where both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true, but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
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