Explanation:

The given masculine noun is "Paul". To find the feminine form of this noun, we need to understand the rules for forming feminine nouns in English.

1. Adding "-ess" or "-ix"
One common way to form feminine nouns in English is by adding "-ess" or "-ix" to the end of the masculine noun. However, this rule does not apply to all nouns and can sometimes be considered outdated or unnecessary.

2. Adding "-a" or "-ine"
Another way to form feminine nouns is by adding "-a" or "-ine" to the end of the masculine noun. This is a common pattern in English and is often used to form feminine names.

3. No change
In some cases, the feminine form of a noun is the same as the masculine form. This often occurs when the noun refers to a gender-neutral or gender-inclusive concept.

Now, let's look at the options provided:

a) Paltrix: This does not follow the typical pattern for forming feminine nouns, so it is unlikely to be the correct answer.

b) Pauless: This option adds "-ess" to the end of the masculine noun "Paul". While this is a common pattern for forming feminine nouns, it is not the correct form for the name "Paul".

c) Paulina: This option adds "-ina" to the end of the masculine noun "Paul". This follows the pattern of adding "-a" or "-ine" to form feminine names, so it is likely to be the correct answer.

d) Pale: This option does not follow the typical pattern for forming feminine nouns, so it is unlikely to be the correct answer.

Based on the rules for forming feminine nouns and the given options, the correct answer is "c) Paulina". This option follows the pattern of adding "-a" or "-ine" to form feminine names.