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How are members of kingdoms fungi and animalia alike ? how do they differ?
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How are members of kingdoms fungi and animalia alike ? how do they dif...
Similarities between members of kingdoms Fungi and Animalia:

1. Cellular structure: Both fungi and animalia are multicellular organisms, meaning they are composed of more than one cell.

2. Eukaryotic cells: Both kingdoms consist of eukaryotic cells, which means their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

3. Heterotrophic nutrition: Members of both kingdoms are heterotrophs, meaning they obtain nutrients by consuming other organisms or organic matter.

4. Reproduction: Both fungi and animalia can reproduce sexually or asexually. They have specialized reproductive structures or organs for this purpose.

5. Adaptability: Both kingdoms have evolved various adaptations to survive in their respective environments. They can live in diverse habitats, such as soil, water, or as parasites.

Differences between members of kingdoms Fungi and Animalia:

1. Cell wall: Fungi have a cell wall made of chitin, a complex carbohydrate, while animalia do not have a cell wall.

2. Mobility: Most members of the kingdom Animalia are motile, meaning they can move independently, whereas fungi are non-motile and cannot move on their own.

3. Mode of nutrition: Fungi obtain nutrients through absorption. They secrete digestive enzymes onto their food source and then absorb the broken-down nutrients. In contrast, members of the Animalia kingdom ingest food and digest it internally.

4. Body organization: Animals have specialized tissues organized into organs and organ systems, allowing for complex body structures and functions. Fungi, on the other hand, have a simpler body organization with no distinct tissues or organs.

5. Reproductive structures: Fungi reproduce using reproductive structures such as spores, which can be produced sexually or asexually. Animals have a wider range of reproductive structures, including eggs, sperm, and specialized organs for sexual reproduction.

6. Ecological roles: Fungi play vital ecological roles as decomposers, breaking down dead organic matter and recycling nutrients. They also form mutualistic relationships with other organisms. Animals have diverse ecological roles, including predators, herbivores, pollinators, and prey.

In conclusion, while fungi and animalia share certain similarities such as being multicellular, eukaryotic, and heterotrophic, they differ in terms of cell wall composition, mobility, mode of nutrition, body organization, reproductive structures, and ecological roles. These differences reflect their evolutionary adaptations to different environmental niches and lifestyles.
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