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The ratio of milk and water in a container is 5:23. Some amount of water is added to increase the qantity of mixture by 25% after which 20 % of the mixture is removed and replaced with pure milk. The ratio of milk to water now is?
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The ratio of milk and water in a container is 5:23. Some amount of wat...
Given Information:

Ratio of milk and water in the container = 5:23

Quantity of mixture is increased by 25%

20% of the mixture is removed and replaced with pure milk


Solution:


Step 1: Find the initial quantity of mixture


Let the initial quantity of mixture be 5x + 23x = 28x.


Step 2: Increase in quantity of mixture


As the quantity of mixture is increased by 25%, the new quantity of mixture becomes:


28x + 25% of 28x = 28x + 7x = 35x.


Step 3: Remove and replace mixture


20% of the mixture is removed and replaced with pure milk. Therefore, the amount of mixture removed is:


20% of 35x = (20/100) × 35x = 7x.


After removing the mixture, the quantity of mixture left is:


35x - 7x = 28x.


Now, 20% of the mixture is replaced with pure milk. Therefore, the amount of mixture replaced with milk is:


20% of 28x = (20/100) × 28x = 5.6x.


Therefore, the amount of milk in the new mixture is:


5 + 5.6 = 10.6x.


And the amount of water in the new mixture is:


23x - 7x + 5.6x = 21.6x.


Step 4: Find the ratio of milk and water in the new mixture


The ratio of milk to water in the new mixture is:


10.6x : 21.6x = 53 : 108.


Final Answer:


The ratio of milk to water in the new mixture is 53:108.
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