In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assert...
In this case, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. The correct option is e) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
It is generally not allowed for passengers in a boat to stand, because this can raise the center of gravity of the boat, which can cause the boat to become unstable and potentially tip over. This is the correct explanation of why passengers are not allowed to stand in a boat.
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In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assert...
Assertion (A): Passengers in a boat are not allowed to stand.
Reason (R): This may raise the centre of gravity of the boat.
Option E: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
- The assertion states that passengers in a boat are not allowed to stand.
- The reason given for this is that standing may raise the center of gravity of the boat.
Understanding the Assertion:
- The assertion is stating a rule or guideline that passengers should not stand in a boat.
- This rule is commonly followed in order to maintain stability and prevent accidents.
- When passengers stand in a boat, it can affect the balance and stability of the boat, making it more prone to tipping or capsizing.
Understanding the Reason:
- The reason given for the assertion is that standing in a boat may raise the center of gravity of the boat.
- The center of gravity is the point at which the weight of an object is concentrated.
- In a boat, the center of gravity should be as low as possible to maintain stability.
- When passengers stand in a boat, their weight is raised higher above the water surface, which raises the overall center of gravity of the boat.
- This can make the boat more unstable and increase the risk of capsizing.
Conclusion:
- Both the assertion and reason are true.
- The reason provides a logical explanation for the assertion.
- By standing in a boat, the center of gravity is raised, which can affect the stability and increase the risk of accidents.
- Therefore, option E is the correct answer as both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.