Energy is transformed from the sun to earth mainly by (A). molecular collisions (B) . Density current (C). Electromagnetic wave (D) . Red shifts Explain this question.?

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Energy is transformed from the sun to earth mainly by (A). molecular collisions (B) . Density current (C). Electromagnetic wave (D) . Red shifts Explain this question.?

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A thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method , a step-up transformer is used at theplant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with power factor unity. All the currents and voltages mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at 200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the stepdown transformer is

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ParagraphA thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.In the method using the transformers, assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that inthe secondary in the step-up transformer is 1 : 10. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at200 V, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformeris

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Paragraph for Questions 11 to 12A thermal power plant produces electric power of 600 kW at 4000 V, which is to be transported to a place 20 km away from the power plant for consumers’ usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers, the dissipation is much smaller. In this method, a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers’ end, a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with the power factor unity. All the currents and voltage mentioned are rms values.Q.If the direct transmission method with a cable of resistance 0.4 km-1 is used, the power dissipation (in %) during transmission is

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For certain substances such as ammonium chloride, nitrogen peroxide, phosphorus pentachloride, etc. the measured densities are found to be less than those calculatedfrom their molecular formula. The observed densities decrease towards a limit as thetemperature is raised. This is due to the splitting of the molecules into simpler ones. The process is reversible and is called thermal dissociation.Examples :With increase in the number of molecules, the volume increases (pressure remaining constant) and, in consequence, the density decreases. As the temperature rises, more and more dissociation takes place, and when practically complete dissociation occursthe density reaches its lowest limit.The extent of issociation, ice., the fraction of the total number of molecules which suffers dissociation is called the degree of dissociation. Gas density measurements can be used to determine the degree of dissociation. Let us take by general case where one molecule of a substance A splits up into n molecule of B on heating; i.e.,t = 0 at = teq a x nx Total no. of moles Observed molecular weight or molar mass of the mixtureQ.A sample of mixture of A(g), B(g) and C(g) under equilibrium has a mean molecular weight (observe d) is 80.The equilibrium is Find the degree of dissociation for A(g).

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For certain substances such as ammonium chloride, nitrogen peroxide, phosphorus pentachloride, etc. the measured densities are found to be less than those calculatedfrom their molecular formula. The observed densities decrease towards a limit as thetemperature is raised. This is due to the splitting of the molecules into simpler ones. The process is reversible and is called thermal dissociation.Examples :With increase in the number of molecules, the volume increases (pressure remaining constant) and, in consequence, the density decreases. As the temperature rises, more and more dissociation takes place, and when practically complete dissociation occursthe density reaches its lowest limit.The extent of issociation, ice., the fraction of the total number of molecules which suffers dissociation is called the degree of dissociation. Gas density measurements can be used to determine the degree of dissociation. Let us take by general case where one molecule of a substance A splits up into n molecule of B on heating; i.e.,t = 0 at = teq a x nx Total no. of moles Observed molecular weight or molar mass of the mixtureQ.If the total mass of the mixture in the above case is 300 gm, the moles at C(g) present are.

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Energy is transformed from the sun to earth mainly by (A). molecular collisions (B) . Density current (C). Electromagnetic wave (D) . Red shifts Explain this question.?

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