Answer the following questions by selecting the most appropriate optio...
Understanding Intellectual Development Stages
The assertion that "four distinctive stages of children’s intellectual development" are attributed to a specific theorist is inaccurate in the context of the provided options. The correct theorist associated with distinct stages of cognitive development is Jean Piaget, not Lawrence Kohlberg. Here's a breakdown of the relevant theories:
Stages of Cognitive Development by Piaget
- Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years):
- Children learn through sensory experiences and manipulating objects.
- Preoperational Stage (2-7 years):
- Development of language and symbolic thinking, yet thinking is intuitive and egocentric.
- Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years):
- Logical thinking develops; children understand the concept of conservation and can perform operations on concrete objects.
- Formal Operational Stage (12 years and up):
- Abstract thinking emerges; adolescents can reason logically and methodically.
Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development
- While Kohlberg focused on moral development, he proposed a different framework consisting of three levels:
- Pre-conventional
- Conventional
- Post-conventional
Conclusion
In conclusion, Jean Piaget is the correct answer for the four stages of intellectual development in children. Kohlberg, on the other hand, is known for his theory of moral development, which explains how individuals progress in their understanding of morality rather than cognitive abilities. Thus, the correct answer should be option 'A' for Piaget.