CA Foundation Exam  >  CA Foundation Questions  >  An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 ... Start Learning for Free
An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without replacement. What is the expected number of black balls that will be obtained ?
Most Upvoted Answer
An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without r...
Introduction:
The problem involves drawing 3 balls from an urn containing 6 white and 4 black balls. We need to find the expected number of black balls that will be obtained.

Method:
To solve the problem, we need to use the concept of probability. Let us denote the probability of drawing a black ball by P(B) and the probability of drawing a white ball by P(W).

Step 1: Find the probability of drawing 1 black ball
The probability of drawing a black ball on the first draw is 4/10. After the first ball is drawn, there are 3 black balls left in the urn and 9 total balls. Therefore, the probability of drawing a black ball on the second draw, given that a black ball was not drawn on the first draw, is 3/9. Similarly, the probability of drawing a black ball on the third draw, given that black balls were not drawn on the first two draws, is 2/8.
Therefore, the probability of drawing exactly 1 black ball is:
P(1B) = P(B) x P(W) x P(W) + P(W) x P(B) x P(W) + P(W) x P(W) x P(B)
P(1B) = 4/10 x 6/9 x 5/8 + 6/10 x 4/9 x 5/8 + 6/10 x 5/9 x 4/8 = 15/32

Step 2: Find the probability of drawing 2 black balls
The probability of drawing exactly 2 black balls is:
P(2B) = P(B) x P(B) x P(W) + P(B) x P(W) x P(B) + P(W) x P(B) x P(B)
P(2B) = 4/10 x 3/9 x 6/8 + 4/10 x 6/9 x 3/8 + 6/10 x 4/9 x 3/8 = 27/80

Step 3: Find the probability of drawing 3 black balls
The probability of drawing exactly 3 black balls is:
P(3B) = P(B) x P(B) x P(B) = 4/10 x 3/9 x 2/8 = 1/60

Step 4: Find the expected number of black balls
The expected number of black balls is the sum of the product of the number of black balls and their respective probabilities:
E(X) = 1 x P(1B) + 2 x P(2B) + 3 x P(3B)
E(X) = 1 x 15/32 + 2 x 27/80 + 3 x 1/60 = 0.9

Conclusion:
Therefore, the expected number of black balls that will be obtained is 0.9. This means that on average, we can expect to obtain less than one black ball.
Explore Courses for CA Foundation exam
An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without replacement. What is the expected number of black balls that will be obtained ?
Question Description
An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without replacement. What is the expected number of black balls that will be obtained ? for CA Foundation 2024 is part of CA Foundation preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CA Foundation exam syllabus. Information about An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without replacement. What is the expected number of black balls that will be obtained ? covers all topics & solutions for CA Foundation 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without replacement. What is the expected number of black balls that will be obtained ?.
Solutions for An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without replacement. What is the expected number of black balls that will be obtained ? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CA Foundation. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CA Foundation Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without replacement. What is the expected number of black balls that will be obtained ? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without replacement. What is the expected number of black balls that will be obtained ?, a detailed solution for An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without replacement. What is the expected number of black balls that will be obtained ? has been provided alongside types of An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without replacement. What is the expected number of black balls that will be obtained ? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice An urn contains 6 white and 4 black balls. 3 balls are drawn without replacement. What is the expected number of black balls that will be obtained ? tests, examples and also practice CA Foundation tests.
Explore Courses for CA Foundation exam

Top Courses for CA Foundation

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev