CAT Exam > CAT Questions > Directions: The question below are based on ...
Start Learning for Free
Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.
Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.
Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.
Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?
- a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.
- b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.
- c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.
- d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.
- e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into account
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained i...
Selection (A) is correct. Donna’s argument does not state that people who drink heavily will necessarily have serious health problems, only that they will probably have serious health problems. Providing only one example to attempt to disprove a probable result is a serious flaw.
We do not know whether medical researchers considered the case of Steve’s great uncle, so (B) is not correct. Steve’s argument does not imply that there is no correlation between drinking and health. He is unequivocal that there is no correlation. Therefore, (C) is not correct. Steve’s great uncle clearly didn’t have any serious health problems because he appeared to be in good health and he lived to be 87, so selection (D) cannot be correct. Finally, (E) is irrelevant to the arguments presented. What type medical treatments were used is irrelevant to whether or not Steve’s great uncle was affected by his heavy drinking.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained i...
Understanding Steve's Argument
Steve argues against the consensus among medical researchers regarding the health impacts of heavy drinking by citing his great uncle as an example. He suggests that because his uncle lived a long life despite heavy drinking, it disproves the claim that heavy alcohol consumption leads to serious health issues.
Flaw in Reasoning
- Steve's argument relies solely on a single anecdote, which is insufficient to challenge a widely accepted conclusion drawn from extensive research.
- By focusing on one individual's experience, he overlooks the larger body of evidence that indicates a probable correlation between heavy drinking and negative health outcomes.
Why Option A is Correct
- Option A highlights this critical flaw: it points out that Steve uses only one example to counter a probable result.
- Medical research typically establishes probabilities based on large populations, while personal anecdotes do not provide a representative sample.
Comparison with Other Options
- Option B is less relevant because it does not address the nature of anecdotal evidence.
- Option C misrepresents Steve's argument by suggesting he asserts no correlation exists.
- Option D suggests an alternative view but does not directly address the flaw in Steve's reasoning.
- Option E is irrelevant as it focuses on the timing of Steve’s great uncle’s life rather than the validity of the argument itself.
Conclusion
In summary, Steve's reliance on a single anecdote to refute established research demonstrates a major flaw in his argument, making option A the best choice.
Steve argues against the consensus among medical researchers regarding the health impacts of heavy drinking by citing his great uncle as an example. He suggests that because his uncle lived a long life despite heavy drinking, it disproves the claim that heavy alcohol consumption leads to serious health issues.
Flaw in Reasoning
- Steve's argument relies solely on a single anecdote, which is insufficient to challenge a widely accepted conclusion drawn from extensive research.
- By focusing on one individual's experience, he overlooks the larger body of evidence that indicates a probable correlation between heavy drinking and negative health outcomes.
Why Option A is Correct
- Option A highlights this critical flaw: it points out that Steve uses only one example to counter a probable result.
- Medical research typically establishes probabilities based on large populations, while personal anecdotes do not provide a representative sample.
Comparison with Other Options
- Option B is less relevant because it does not address the nature of anecdotal evidence.
- Option C misrepresents Steve's argument by suggesting he asserts no correlation exists.
- Option D suggests an alternative view but does not directly address the flaw in Steve's reasoning.
- Option E is irrelevant as it focuses on the timing of Steve’s great uncle’s life rather than the validity of the argument itself.
Conclusion
In summary, Steve's reliance on a single anecdote to refute established research demonstrates a major flaw in his argument, making option A the best choice.
|
Explore Courses for CAT exam
|
|
Similar CAT Doubts
Top Courses for CATView all
Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Directions: The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Donna: For the most part, medical researchers agree that someone who regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol will probably have serious health problems.Steve: Heavy drinking does not adversely impact one’s health. My great uncle drank heavily for years and seemed in perfect health. In fact, he lived to be 87 years old.Q. Which one of the following is a major flaw in Steve’s argument?a)Steve’s argument uses only one example to attempt to refute a probable, not a foregone, result.b)Steve cites an example that medical researchers did not study.c)Steve’s argument implies that there can be no correlation between heavy drinking and poor health.d)Steve’s argument fails to acknowledge the possibility that his great uncle may not have been in good health after all.e)Steve doesn’t indicate how long ago his great uncle lived so that different medical treatments can be taken into accountCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for CAT exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup