Who stole your pen?a)By whom did your pen steal?b)By whom was your pen...
By whom was your pen stolen?
Explanation:
Subject-Verb Agreement:
In the given sentence, the subject "your pen" is singular, and the verb "was stolen" agrees with it in terms of number. This is because the verb "was" is the past tense of the auxiliary verb "be," and it is used with singular subjects.
Passive Voice:
The sentence is written in the passive voice, where the focus is on the action done to the subject rather than the doer of the action. In this case, the focus is on the pen that was stolen, rather than the person who stole it.
Passive Voice Structure:
In the passive voice sentence structure, the object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject, the verb is changed to its past participle form, and the doer of the action (if mentioned) becomes the object of the preposition "by."
Question Word:
The question word "by whom" is used at the beginning of the sentence to inquire about the doer of the action. In this case, it is asking who stole the pen.
Correct Answer:
Option B, "By whom was your pen stolen?", is the correct answer as it follows the correct subject-verb agreement, uses the passive voice structure, and correctly places the question word "by whom" at the beginning of the sentence.
To summarize, the correct sentence structure for asking who stole your pen is "By whom was your pen stolen?" This sentence follows the rules of subject-verb agreement and uses the passive voice to focus on the action rather than the doer.
Who stole your pen?a)By whom did your pen steal?b)By whom was your pen...
Option B
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