Read the following sentences and choose the one the option that best arranges them in a logical order.1. Accordingly, people who say of a universal statement that we know its truth from experience usually mean that the truth of this universal statement can somehow be reduced to the truth of singular ones, and that these singular ones are known by experience to be true; which amounts to saying that the universal statement is based on inductive inference.2. The problem of induction may also be formulated as the question of the validity or the truth of universal statements which are based on experience, such as the hypotheses and theoretical systems of the empirical sciences.3. Thus to ask whether there are natural laws known to be true appears to be only another way of asking whether inductive inferences are logically justified.4. For many people believe that the truth of these universal statements is ‘known by experience’; yet it is clear that an account of an experience—of an observation or the result of an experiment—can in the ﬁrst place be only a singular statement and not a universal one.a)4, 1, 2, 3b)3, 2, 4, 1c)1, 2, 3, 4d)2, 4, 1, 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Read the following sentences and choose the one the option that best arranges them in a logical order.

1. Accordingly, people who say of a universal statement that we know its truth from experience usually mean that the truth of this universal statement can somehow be reduced to the truth of singular ones, and that these singular ones are known by experience to be true; which amounts to saying that the universal statement is based on inductive inference.

2. The problem of induction may also be formulated as the question of the validity or the truth of universal statements which are based on experience, such as the hypotheses and theoretical systems of the empirical sciences.

3. Thus to ask whether there are natural laws known to be true appears to be only another way of asking whether inductive inferences are logically justified.

4. For many people believe that the truth of these universal statements is ‘known by experience’; yet it is clear that an account of an experience—of an observation or the result of an experiment—can in the ﬁrst place be only a singular statement and not a universal one.

a)
4, 1, 2, 3
b)
3, 2, 4, 1
c)
1, 2, 3, 4
d)
2, 4, 1, 3

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Read the following sentences and choose the one the option that best ...

Sentences 2 and 4 have a cause and effect relationship. ‘For’ in sentence 4 has been used not as a preposition but as a conjunction and in the given context means ‘because’. That’s leaves us with options B and D. Statement 1 is a further extension of statement 4 and statement 3 is clearly a concluding statement. So the answer is option D.

Answered by Wizius Careers · View profile

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Group QuestionThe passage given below is followed by a set of questions. Choose the most appropriate answer to each question.The problem of induction may also be formulated as the question of the validity or the truth of universal statements which are based on experience, such as the hypotheses and theoretical systems of the empirical sciences. For many people believe that the truth of these universal statements is known by experience; yet it is clear that an account of an experience-of an observation or the result of an experiment-can in the first place be only a singular statement and not a universal one. Accordingly, people who say of a universal statement that we know its truth from experience usually mean that the truth of this universal statement can somehow be reduced to the truth of singular ones, and that these singular ones are known by experience to be true; which amounts to saying that the universal statement is based on inductive inference. Thus, to ask whether there are natural laws known to be true appears to be only another way of asking whether inductive inferences are logically justified.Yet if we want to find a way of justifying inductive inferences, we must first of all try to establish a principle of induction. A principle of induction would be a statement with the help of which we could put inductive inferences into a logically acceptable form. In the eyes of the upholders of inductive logic, a principle of induction is of supreme importance for scientific method. This principle, says Reichenbach, determines the truth of scientific theories. To eliminate it from science would mean nothing less than to deprive science of the power todecide the truth or falsity of its theories. Without it, clearly, science would no longer have the right to distinguish its theories from the fanciful and arbitrary creations of the poets mind.Q.According to the passage, the problem of induction is least likely to stem from which of the following?

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Formation of focal brand expectations is a well-accepted part of the pre-purchase choice process. However, whether these same expectations are the standard for post-choice performance evaluation has been questioned. There is very little theoretical justification for consumers using focal brand expectations to judge performance after purchase. Customer satisfaction/dissatisfaction is more likely to be determined by how well a consumer perceives that focal brand performance fulfils needs, wants, or desires.Importantly, there is no necessary relationship between prepurchase focal brand expectations and the performance required to meet those wants. Thus, consumers are very likely to use other kinds of performance standards in the post-purchase evaluation. Consumers are likely to rely on standards that reflect the performance a consumer believes a focal brand should provide to meet needs/wants. To distinguish these standards from the usual expectations concept, we call them "experience-based norms." These norms have two important characteristics: (1) they reflect desired performance in meeting needs/wants and (2) they are constrained by the performance consumers believe is possible as indicated by the performance of known brands. The second characteristic requires elaboration. Though consumers may imagine some abstract ideal performance that a brand should provide, they also have concrete experiences with various real brands and their performance. Because consumers are more likely to think in concrete rather than abstract terms, experience with real brands should set limits on the performance a consumer believes the focal brand should provide. Consumers may derive a norm from experience with known brandsin at least two different ways. First, the norm might be the typical performance of a particular brand - e.g., a consumers most preferred brand, a popular brand, or last-purchased brand.Importantly, this brand may not be the focal brand. For example, when evaluating the dining experience in a new restaurant, a consumer may apply a norm that is the typical performance of another, favourite restaurant. Interestingly, focal brand expectations may correspond to this norm, but only if the focal brand is also the brand from which the standard is derived, such as when a consumer dines in his or her favourite restaurant. In all other cases, the norm is necessarily different from expectations because the norm is derived from experience with a different brand. A second possibility is that the norm might be an average performance a consumer believes is typical of a group of similar brands — a product-based norm. This kind of norm may be reasonable when no one brand stands out in the consumers mind and the consumer has experience with many brands. In general, the experience-based norms concept is significant because it suggests that past research may have attached unwarranted importance to focal brand expectations as the standard of performance influencing feelings of satisfaction.Q. Given below are statements that attempt to capture the central idea of this passage: 1. Satisfaction pertains to performance and not to expectations. 2. In-order to perform well, a focal brand should fulfil consumer needs rather than match their expectations. 3. Brand performance standards are determined by consumer experiences of products.Which of the following statement(s) best captures the central idea.

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Read the following sentences and choose the one the option that best arranges them in a logical order.1. Accordingly, people who say of a universal statement that we know its truth from experience usually mean that the truth of this universal statement can somehow be reduced to the truth of singular ones, and that these singular ones are known by experience to be true; which amounts to saying that the universal statement is based on inductive inference.2. The problem of induction may also be formulated as the question of the validity or the truth of universal statements which are based on experience, such as the hypotheses and theoretical systems of the empirical sciences.3. Thus to ask whether there are natural laws known to be true appears to be only another way of asking whether inductive inferences are logically justified.4. For many people believe that the truth of these universal statements is ‘known by experience’; yet it is clear that an account of an experience—of an observation or the result of an experiment—can in the ﬁrst place be only a singular statement and not a universal one.a)4, 1, 2, 3b)3, 2, 4, 1c)1, 2, 3, 4d)2, 4, 1, 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Read the following sentences and choose the one the option that best arranges them in a logical order.1. Accordingly, people who say of a universal statement that we know its truth from experience usually mean that the truth of this universal statement can somehow be reduced to the truth of singular ones, and that these singular ones are known by experience to be true; which amounts to saying that the universal statement is based on inductive inference.2. The problem of induction may also be formulated as the question of the validity or the truth of universal statements which are based on experience, such as the hypotheses and theoretical systems of the empirical sciences.3. Thus to ask whether there are natural laws known to be true appears to be only another way of asking whether inductive inferences are logically justified.4. For many people believe that the truth of these universal statements is ‘known by experience’; yet it is clear that an account of an experience—of an observation or the result of an experiment—can in the ﬁrst place be only a singular statement and not a universal one.a)4, 1, 2, 3b)3, 2, 4, 1c)1, 2, 3, 4d)2, 4, 1, 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the following sentences and choose the one the option that best arranges them in a logical order.1. Accordingly, people who say of a universal statement that we know its truth from experience usually mean that the truth of this universal statement can somehow be reduced to the truth of singular ones, and that these singular ones are known by experience to be true; which amounts to saying that the universal statement is based on inductive inference.2. The problem of induction may also be formulated as the question of the validity or the truth of universal statements which are based on experience, such as the hypotheses and theoretical systems of the empirical sciences.3. Thus to ask whether there are natural laws known to be true appears to be only another way of asking whether inductive inferences are logically justified.4. For many people believe that the truth of these universal statements is ‘known by experience’; yet it is clear that an account of an experience—of an observation or the result of an experiment—can in the ﬁrst place be only a singular statement and not a universal one.a)4, 1, 2, 3b)3, 2, 4, 1c)1, 2, 3, 4d)2, 4, 1, 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following sentences and choose the one the option that best arranges them in a logical order.1. Accordingly, people who say of a universal statement that we know its truth from experience usually mean that the truth of this universal statement can somehow be reduced to the truth of singular ones, and that these singular ones are known by experience to be true; which amounts to saying that the universal statement is based on inductive inference.2. The problem of induction may also be formulated as the question of the validity or the truth of universal statements which are based on experience, such as the hypotheses and theoretical systems of the empirical sciences.3. Thus to ask whether there are natural laws known to be true appears to be only another way of asking whether inductive inferences are logically justified.4. For many people believe that the truth of these universal statements is ‘known by experience’; yet it is clear that an account of an experience—of an observation or the result of an experiment—can in the ﬁrst place be only a singular statement and not a universal one.a)4, 1, 2, 3b)3, 2, 4, 1c)1, 2, 3, 4d)2, 4, 1, 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.

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For many people believe that the truth of these universal statements is ‘known by experience’; yet it is clear that an account of an experience—of an observation or the result of an experiment—can in the ﬁrst place be only a singular statement and not a universal one.a)4, 1, 2, 3b)3, 2, 4, 1c)1, 2, 3, 4d)2, 4, 1, 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.

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