Explanation:

Kalpana was a resident of the U.S.

Reasoning:

Kalpana Chawla, the Indian-American astronaut, was born in Karnal, Haryana, India. However, she later became a naturalized citizen of the United States.

Details:

1. Kalpana Chawla was born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, Haryana, India. She grew up in a small town and had a strong interest in flying from a young age.

2. After completing her education in India, Kalpana moved to the United States to pursue her dreams of becoming an astronaut. She obtained a Master of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington and a Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Colorado Boulder.

3. Kalpana Chawla was selected as a NASA astronaut in 1994 and became the first Indian-born woman to fly in space. She flew on the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as a mission specialist.

4. Unfortunately, tragedy struck on February 1, 2003, when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during re-entry, resulting in the loss of all seven crew members, including Kalpana Chawla.

5. Kalpana Chawla's achievements and contributions to space exploration are widely recognized and celebrated. She continues to inspire future generations with her passion for science, determination, and courage.

In conclusion, Kalpana Chawla was a resident of the United States at the time of her unfortunate demise.