It coordinates the economic and social work of the UN. It is elected b...
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), under the overall authority of the General Assembly, coordinates the economic and social work of the United Nations and the UN family of organizations.
It coordinates the economic and social work of the UN. It is elected b...
C) Economic and Social Council
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six main organs of the United Nations (UN). It is responsible for coordinating the economic and social work of the UN. ECOSOC works towards achieving international cooperation in solving global economic, social, and environmental issues.
- Role and Function of ECOSOC:
- ECOSOC plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development, economic growth, and social progress worldwide.
- It serves as a platform for discussion, negotiation, and decision-making on various global issues, such as poverty eradication, education, health, gender equality, and environmental sustainability.
- ECOSOC works towards implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the UN in 2015.
- It also coordinates the work of various UN specialized agencies, programs, and funds, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
- ECOSOC provides a forum for member states to discuss and share their experiences, policies, and best practices in the economic and social fields.
- It reviews reports and recommendations from these specialized agencies and makes policy recommendations to the UN General Assembly.
- ECOSOC also collaborates with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), civil society groups, and the private sector to gather inputs and perspectives on global issues.
- Election and Structure of ECOSOC:
- ECOSOC consists of 54 member states elected by the UN General Assembly for three-year terms. The members are chosen based on equitable geographical distribution.
- The presidency of ECOSOC rotates annually among its members.
- The council holds regular sessions, including a high-level segment where heads of state and government discuss key global issues.
- ECOSOC also has a number of subsidiary bodies, such as functional commissions on various topics like social development, population, and statistics, as well as expert committees and ad hoc advisory groups.
In conclusion, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is the UN organ responsible for coordinating the economic and social work of the UN. It is elected by the General Assembly for three-year terms and plays a vital role in promoting sustainable development, economic growth, and social progress worldwide. ECOSOC works towards implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and collaborates with various UN specialized agencies, NGOs, civil society groups, and the private sector to address global challenges.