Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >  Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Anili... Start Learning for Free
Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Triethylamine D. None
Most Upvoted Answer
Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Tri...
Carbyamine reaction is given by primary amine hence analine will be correct answer
Community Answer
Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Tri...
Aniline:
Aniline is an aromatic amine with the chemical formula C6H5NH2. It contains a benzene ring directly bonded to an amino group (-NH2). Aniline can undergo a carbylamine reaction.

Diethylamine:
Diethylamine is a secondary amine with the chemical formula C4H11N. It contains two ethyl groups (-C2H5) bonded to a nitrogen atom. Diethylamine can undergo a carbylamine reaction.

Triethylamine:
Triethylamine is a tertiary amine with the chemical formula C6H15N. It contains three ethyl groups (-C2H5) bonded to a nitrogen atom. Triethylamine can undergo a carbylamine reaction.

None:
There is no compound stated in the options that would not show a carbylamine reaction.

Explanation:
The carbylamine reaction, also known as the isocyanide test, is a chemical test used to distinguish primary amines from secondary and tertiary amines. In this reaction, when a primary amine is treated with chloroform (CHCl3) and alcoholic potassium hydroxide (KOH), it forms an isocyanide compound. This reaction is specific to primary amines and does not occur with secondary or tertiary amines.

In the carbylamine reaction, the amine reacts with chloroform to form an isocyanide compound. The reaction proceeds as follows:

1. The amine donates a lone pair of electrons from the nitrogen atom to the chloroform molecule, forming a positively charged nitrogen intermediate.
2. The intermediate then undergoes an elimination reaction, where a chloride ion is expelled and an isocyanide compound is formed.

Aniline, diethylamine, and triethylamine all contain primary, secondary, and tertiary amine groups, respectively. Therefore, all three compounds can undergo the carbylamine reaction.

To summarize:
- Aniline, diethylamine, and triethylamine can all show the carbylamine reaction.
- The carbylamine reaction is specific to primary amines and does not occur with secondary or tertiary amines.
- The reaction involves the formation of an isocyanide compound by treating the amine with chloroform and alcoholic potassium hydroxide.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Triethylamine D. None
Question Description
Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Triethylamine D. None for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Triethylamine D. None covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Triethylamine D. None.
Solutions for Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Triethylamine D. None in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Triethylamine D. None defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Triethylamine D. None, a detailed solution for Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Triethylamine D. None has been provided alongside types of Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Triethylamine D. None theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Which will show carbyamine reaction? A. Aniline B. Diethylamine C. Triethylamine D. None tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev