What annulal rate of interest compounded annually doubles an investmen...
Annulal Rate of Interest Compounded Annually
To determine the annual rate of interest compounded annually that will double an investment in 7 years, we can use the compound interest formula:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = final amount
P = principal amount (initial investment)
r = annual interest rate (in decimal form)
n = number of times interest is compounded per year
t = number of years
In this case, we are given that the investment doubles in 7 years. This means that the final amount (A) is twice the initial investment (P). Therefore, we can rewrite the formula as:
2P = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Solving for the Annual Interest Rate
To solve for the annual interest rate (r), we can divide both sides of the equation by P and simplify:
2 = (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Taking the logarithm of both sides will help us isolate the exponent:
log(2) = log((1 + r/n)^(nt))
Using the property of logarithms, we can bring down the exponent:
log(2) = nt * log(1 + r/n)
Now, we can solve for r by isolating it:
log(2) / nt = log(1 + r/n)
Next, we can eliminate the logarithms by exponentiating both sides:
2^(1/nt) = 1 + r/n
Simplifying further:
2^(1/nt) - 1 = r/n
To find the annual interest rate (r), we need to multiply both sides by n:
r = n * (2^(1/nt) - 1)
In this case, we are compounding annually, so n = 1. Plugging in n = 1:
r = 1 * (2^(1/7) - 1)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression to find the annual interest rate:
r ≈ 0.104090 or 10.4090%
Therefore, an annual interest rate of approximately 10.4090% compounded annually will double an investment in 7 years.