Reaction of Primary Alcohol Oxidation

- The primary alcohol undergoes oxidation to form a monobasic carboxylic acid.
- In this case, 37g of the primary alcohol was oxidized to produce 44g of the carboxylic acid.

Structural Formula of the Reaction Product

- Since the primary alcohol has been oxidized to form a monobasic carboxylic acid, the structural formula of the reaction product can be determined.
- The primary alcohol has one carbon atom bonded to the hydroxyl group, which is oxidized to form a carboxylic acid that contains a carboxyl group (COOH).
- The carboxylic acid produced from the oxidation of the primary alcohol will have the same carbon backbone as the original alcohol, but with an additional oxygen atom in the carboxyl group.
- The structural formula of the carboxylic acid produced from the oxidation of the primary alcohol can be represented as R-COOH, where R is the alkyl group attached to the carboxyl group.

Explanation

- The oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids involves the loss of hydrogen and the gain of oxygen.
- This process is typically carried out using an oxidizing agent such as potassium dichromate or sodium hypochlorite.
- The oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids is an important reaction in organic chemistry and is commonly used in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
- By understanding the structural formula of the reaction product and the process of oxidation, chemists can predict and control the outcome of similar reactions in the future.