How many members of upper house (Rajya Sabha) can be nominated by President of India?a)10b)12c)14d)16Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The Constitution provides that the Rajya Sabha shall consist of 250 members, of which 12 members shall be nominated by the President from amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service; and not more than 238 representatives of the States and of the Union Territories.

Answer

Introduction
The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It plays a vital role in representing the states of the Indian federation. One of its unique features is the mechanism for nominating members.
President's Nominations
- The President of India has the authority to nominate members to the Rajya Sabha.
- According to Article 80 of the Indian Constitution, the President can nominate a total of 12 members.
Criteria for Nomination
- The nominated members must possess special knowledge or practical experience in fields such as:
- Literature
- Science
- Art
- Social service
- This provision ensures that the Rajya Sabha benefits from the expertise of individuals who may not be directly elected but can contribute significantly to the legislative process.
Significance of Nominations
- Nominations enhance the diversity and richness of discussions within the Rajya Sabha.
- They allow for the inclusion of voices from various fields, ensuring that a wide range of perspectives is represented in the legislative process.
Conclusion
In summary, the President of India can nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha, thereby enriching the parliament with expertise and diverse experiences. This mechanism underscores the importance of specialized knowledge in the legislative framework of the country.

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