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The unit step response of a second order system is = 1-e-5t-5te-5t . Consider the following statements:
1. The under damped natural frequency is 5 rad/s.
2. The damping ratio is 1.
3. The impulse response is 25te-5t.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    Only 1 and 2
  • b)
    Only 2 and 3
  • c)
    Only 1 and 3
  • d)
    1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The unit step response of a second order system is = 1-e-5t-5te-5t. Co...
C(s) = 1/s-1/s+5-5/(s+5)^2
C(s) = 25/s(s2+10s+25)
R(s) = 1/s
G(s) = 25/(s2+10s+25 )
w= √25
w = 5 rad/sec
G = 1.
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Community Answer
The unit step response of a second order system is = 1-e-5t-5te-5t. Co...
Explanation:

The given unit step response of a second-order system is:

y(t) = 1 - e^(-5t) - 5t * e^(-5t)

To analyze the system, we need to find the natural frequency and the damping ratio.

1. The underdamped natural frequency is 5 rad/s:

To find the natural frequency, we need to find the coefficient of the exponential term in the unit step response. In this case, the coefficient is -5.

Natural frequency (ωn) = sqrt(coefficient) = sqrt(-5) = √5

So, the given statement is correct.

2. The damping ratio is 1:

To find the damping ratio, we need to find the coefficient of the linear term in the unit step response. In this case, the coefficient is -5t.

The damping ratio (ζ) is given by the formula:

ζ = coefficient / (2 * natural frequency) = (-5) / (2 * √5) = -√5 / 2

The given statement is incorrect. The damping ratio is not 1.

3. The impulse response is 25te^(-5t):

To find the impulse response, we need to differentiate the unit step response with respect to time.

Differentiating the unit step response, we get:

y'(t) = 5e^(-5t) - 5e^(-5t) - 5te^(-5t) + 25te^(-5t)

Simplifying, we get:

y'(t) = 5te^(-5t)

Comparing this with the given impulse response, we can see that they are the same.

So, the given statement is correct.

Therefore, the correct statements are:

1. The underdamped natural frequency is 5 rad/s.
3. The impulse response is 25te^(-5t).

Hence, the correct answer is option D) 1, 2, and 3.
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