Economic Order Quantity is the quantity at which the cost of carrying...
Explanation:
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is a method used in inventory management to determine the optimal quantity of goods to order at one time in order to minimize the total costs associated with ordering and carrying inventory. The EOQ formula takes into account the cost of ordering, the cost of carrying inventory, and the demand for the product.
The formula for EOQ is:
EOQ = √((2DS)/H)
Where:
D = Annual demand
S = Cost of placing an order
H = Holding cost per unit per year
Minimum Cost:
The objective of EOQ is to find the quantity that minimizes the total cost of ordering and carrying inventory. The total cost includes the cost of ordering and the cost of carrying inventory. When the quantity ordered is too small, the cost of ordering will be high, as the order will need to be placed frequently. On the other hand, if the quantity is too large, the cost of carrying inventory will be high, as the inventory will need to be stored for a longer period of time. Therefore, the optimal quantity is the one that minimizes the total cost.
Equal Cost:
The EOQ model is based on the assumption that the cost of ordering and the cost of carrying inventory are the only costs associated with inventory. The optimal quantity is the one that balances the cost of ordering and the cost of carrying inventory. When the quantity ordered is equal to the EOQ, the total cost of ordering and carrying inventory is minimized.
Less than the Cost of Ordering:
If the quantity ordered is less than the EOQ, the cost of ordering will be high, as the order will need to be placed frequently. This will increase the total cost of ordering and carrying inventory.
Cost of Over-stocking:
If the quantity ordered is more than the EOQ, the cost of carrying inventory will be high, as the inventory will need to be stored for a longer period of time. This will increase the total cost of ordering and carrying inventory, and may lead to over-stocking, which can result in additional costs such as obsolescence and storage costs.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is the quantity at which the cost of carrying is equal to the cost of ordering. The EOQ model is based on the assumption that the cost of ordering and the cost of carrying inventory are the only costs associated with inventory. When the quantity ordered is equal to the EOQ, the total cost of ordering and carrying inventory is minimized.