C and d who shared profit equally decided to share future profits in t...
Journal Entries to Record Changes in Profit Sharing Ratio and Revaluation
1. Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Building A/c Dr. ₹40,000
- Furniture A/c Dr. ₹4,000
- Creditor's A/c Cr. ₹2,000
- Unrecorded Liability A/c Dr. ₹6,000
2. Adjustment of Reserves and Profit & Loss Account
- General Reserve A/c Dr. ₹12,000 (₹40,000 x 3/5)
- Profit & Loss A/c Dr. ₹8,000 (₹20,000 x 3/5)
- C A/c Cr. ₹10,000 (₹20,000 x 2/5)
Explanation:
Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- The increase in the value of the building is recorded by debiting Building A/c with ₹40,000.
- The decrease in the value of furniture and creditor's balance is recorded by debiting Furniture A/c with ₹4,000 and Creditor's A/c with ₹2,000 respectively.
- The unrecorded liability is recorded by debiting Unrecorded Liability A/c with ₹6,000.
Adjustment of Reserves and Profit & Loss Account
- The existing General Reserve balance of ₹40,000 is divided in the ratio of 3:2, which results in C getting ₹24,000 (₹40,000 x 3/5) and D getting ₹16,000 (₹40,000 x 2/5). Thus, General Reserve A/c is debited with ₹12,000 (C's share) and credited with ₹8,000 (D's share).
- The existing Profit & Loss balance of ₹20,000 is also divided in the ratio of 3:2, which results in C getting ₹12,000 (₹20,000 x 3/5) and D getting ₹8,000 (₹20,000 x 2/5). Thus, Profit & Loss A/c is debited with ₹8,000 (D's share) and credited with ₹12,000 (C's share).
- Finally, the balance of ₹10,000 (C's excess share) is transferred to D's A/c by crediting C A/c with ₹10,000 and debiting D A/c with ₹10,000.
In summary, the above journal entries record the revaluation of assets and liabilities and the adjustment of reserves and profit & loss account to reflect the change in profit sharing ratio.