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A steam power plant working on Rankine cycle uses steam at 50 bar [dry saturated] and the steam is condensed at 0.05 bar in condenser. Determine thermal efficiency of the cycle and plot the cycle on T-S chart.?
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A steam power plant working on Rankine cycle uses steam at 50 bar [dry...
Rankine Cycle


The Rankine cycle is a thermodynamic cycle used in steam power plants. It consists of four components: a boiler, a turbine, a condenser, and a pump.

Given Information


In this problem, we are given:

- Steam pressure at the inlet of the turbine: 50 bar [dry saturated]
- Condenser pressure: 0.05 bar

Thermal Efficiency


The thermal efficiency of the Rankine cycle is given by:

η = (Wnet / Qin)

Where:

- Wnet is the net work output from the cycle
- Qin is the heat input to the cycle

The net work output from the cycle is given by:

Wnet = Wturbine - Wpump

Where:

- Wturbine is the work output from the turbine
- Wpump is the work input to the pump

The heat input to the cycle is given by:

Qin = Qboiler - Qcondenser

Where:

- Qboiler is the heat input to the boiler
- Qcondenser is the heat rejected by the condenser

The thermal efficiency can be calculated by using the above equations and the data given.

T-S Diagram


The T-S diagram is a graphical representation of the thermodynamic cycle. The process is represented on the diagram as a series of lines and curves.

The T-S diagram for the Rankine cycle can be plotted using the steam tables. The process can be divided into four parts:

1. Process 1-2: Isentropic expansion in the turbine
2. Process 2-3: Constant pressure heat rejection in the condenser
3. Process 3-4: Isentropic compression in the pump
4. Process 4-1: Constant pressure heat addition in the boiler

The T-S diagram for the Rankine cycle can be plotted using the above information.

Conclusion


In conclusion, the thermal efficiency of the Rankine cycle and the T-S diagram can be calculated using the given information. The Rankine cycle is an important thermodynamic cycle used in steam power plants.
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A steam power plant working on Rankine cycle uses steam at 50 bar [dry saturated] and the steam is condensed at 0.05 bar in condenser. Determine thermal efficiency of the cycle and plot the cycle on T-S chart.?
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