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The output Qn of a JK flip-flop is zero. It changes to 1 when a clock pulse is applied. The input Jn and Kare respectively
  • a)
    1 and X
  • b)
    0 and X
  • c)
    X and 0
  • d)
    X and 1
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The output Qnof a JK flip-flop is zero. It changes to 1 when a clock p...
Explanation:
To understand the given question and the correct answer, let's first review the operation of a JK flip-flop.

A JK flip-flop is a sequential logic device that has two inputs, J (set) and K (reset), and two outputs, Q (output) and Q' (complement of the output). The flip-flop operates based on clock pulses, which determine when the inputs are accepted and when the outputs are updated.

The behavior of a JK flip-flop is defined by its truth table:

Truth Table:

J K Qn Qn+1
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 0


In the given question, it is stated that the output Q of the JK flip-flop is initially 0. When a clock pulse is applied, the output changes to 1. Based on this information, we can deduce the values of the J and K inputs.

Analysis:

Since the initial output Q is 0 and changes to 1 on a clock pulse, we need to find the input combination that satisfies this behavior.

From the truth table, we observe that the output Q changes to 1 when J is 1 and K is 0. This is the only input combination that results in a change from 0 to 1 on the output Q.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - J = 1 and K = X (don't care).

Explanation:
The reason why the correct answer is J = 1 and K = X (don't care) can be explained as follows:

When J = 1 and K = X (don't care), the flip-flop operates in the following manner:
- When the clock pulse is applied, the flip-flop checks the values of J and K.
- Since J is 1, the flip-flop sets the output Q to 1, regardless of the value of K.
- As a result, the output Q changes from 0 to 1 on the clock pulse.

It is important to note that in this specific scenario, the value of K is not relevant because the J input takes precedence. When J is 1, the output Q will always change to 1, regardless of the value of K.

This behavior is specific to the JK flip-flop and is not applicable to other types of flip-flops, such as D or T flip-flops.

Conclusion:
In summary, the output Q of a JK flip-flop changes from 0 to 1 when a clock pulse is applied. This behavior is achieved when the input J is 1 and the input K is don't care (X). Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option 'A' - J = 1 and K = X.
Free Test
Community Answer
The output Qnof a JK flip-flop is zero. It changes to 1 when a clock p...
Characteristic Table of JK flip flop is:
Qn+1 = JQ̅n + K̅Qn
Based on the table we can see the correct input combination is 1 0 and 1 1.
∴ Option A is correct. 
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