Which is true in a frequency modulated system ?a)Variation of carrier ...
Variation of carrier amplitude does not affect quality of reception
Explanation:
Frequency modulation (FM) is a modulation technique used in electronic communication, most commonly for transmitting information via a carrier wave by varying the frequency of the carrier wave in proportion to the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal.
In a frequency modulated system, the variation of the carrier amplitude does not affect the quality of reception. This is because FM is a form of angle modulation, where the information is encoded in the change of frequency, rather than the amplitude of the carrier wave.
Here are the key points explaining why the statement is true:
1. Amplitude vs Frequency Modulation:
- In amplitude modulation (AM), the amplitude of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal. Changes in the carrier amplitude directly affect the quality of reception in AM systems.
- In frequency modulation (FM), on the other hand, the frequency of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal. The amplitude of the carrier wave remains constant, and only the frequency changes.
2. Benefits of Frequency Modulation:
- FM has several advantages over AM, including better noise immunity, improved signal-to-noise ratio, and higher fidelity.
- The constant amplitude of the carrier wave in FM ensures that the received signal is less susceptible to amplitude variations caused by noise or interference.
3. Receiver Operation:
- In an FM system, the receiver uses a frequency discriminator to recover the modulating signal from the received frequency-modulated waveform.
- The receiver does not rely on variations in the carrier amplitude to extract the information. Instead, it focuses on detecting and measuring the changes in the carrier frequency.
- The diode detector mentioned in option 'D' is commonly used in amplitude demodulation (AM) systems, not frequency modulation (FM) systems.
Conclusion:
In summary, the statement that the variation of carrier amplitude does not affect the quality of reception in a frequency modulated system is true. FM systems rely on changes in frequency rather than amplitude, and the receiver uses a frequency discriminator to recover the modulating signal.
Which is true in a frequency modulated system ?a)Variation of carrier ...
Frequency Modulation:
- Frequency Modulation is a modulation in which the frequency of the carrier wave is altered according to the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal, keeping phase and amplitude constant.
- So, the variation in carrier amplitude and carrier phase does not affect the signal in the receiving end.
- Line of sight (LoS) is a type of propagation that can transmit and receive data only where transmit and receive stations are in view of each other without any sort of an obstacle between them. Eg: FM radio, microwave, and satellite transmission.
- Frequency Modulation works on the Line of sight propagation.
Types of FM detection:
- Slope detection
- Phase-locked loop detection
- Foster Seeley detection
- Ratio detector
- Quadrature detectors.
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