What is sivasamudram?

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Shivasamudram falls is located in Mandya district. It is located at a distance of 27 km from Somanathapura and 80 km from Mysore. Shivanasamudra Falls is the second biggest waterfall in India and the sixteenth largest in the world. Shivanasamudra Falls was formerly known as the Kaveri Falls. River Kaveri divides into two branches and each branch cascades down rocky cliffs as the Gaganachukki and the Bharachukki, both are one km away from each other. These spectacular waterfalls are surrounded by hill forests of the Kaveri Wildlife Sanctuary.

Answer

Shivanasamudra is a small city in the Mandya District of the state of Karnataka, India. It is situated on the banks of the river Kaveri, which forms here the boundary to the Chamarajanagar District, and is the location of one of the first hydro-electric power stations in Asia, which was set up in 1902.The project was designed by Diwan Sheshadri Iyer.

Answer

Sivasamudram

Sivasamudram is a small town in the Mandya district of the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is known for its picturesque waterfalls and its historical significance as a hydroelectric power generation center. Let's delve into the details of Sivasamudram below.

Geography and Location
Sivasamudram is located on the banks of the Kaveri River, which flows through the town, dividing it into two parts known as Barachukki and Gaganchukki. The town is situated approximately 130 kilometers from the capital city of Bangalore and is surrounded by lush greenery and rocky hills.

Barachukki Falls
Barachukki Falls is one of the major attractions of Sivasamudram. It is a segmented waterfall where the Kaveri River cascades down a cliff in multiple streams, creating a stunning visual display. The falls are surrounded by dense forests, adding to its natural beauty. During the monsoon season, the water volume increases, making it a breathtaking sight to behold.

Gaganchukki Falls
Gaganchukki Falls is another waterfall located close to Barachukki Falls. It is formed by the same Kaveri River but at a different location. Gaganchukki Falls is wider and more powerful than Barachukki Falls, making it an awe-inspiring sight. The water plunges from a greater height, creating a roaring sound and a misty atmosphere.

Hydroelectric Power Generation
Apart from its natural beauty, Sivasamudram is also renowned for its hydroelectric power generation. The town houses two power stations, one at Barachukki and the other at Gaganchukki, which utilize the force of the waterfalls to generate electricity. These power stations have been operational since the early 20th century and have significantly contributed to the region's power supply.

Tourism and Recreation
Sivasamudram attracts a large number of tourists, both from within the state and from other parts of the country. Visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty of the waterfalls, indulge in photography, and explore the surrounding nature trails. The Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation provides facilities for visitors, including accommodation and guided tours.

Historical Significance
Sivasamudram has historical significance as well. It was the site of the first hydroelectric power station in Asia, established in the year 1902 during the British colonial period. This pioneering project marked a significant milestone in India's industrial development and played a crucial role in shaping the country's power generation capabilities.

In conclusion, Sivasamudram is a small town in Karnataka known for its mesmerizing waterfalls, hydroelectric power generation, and historical significance. Its natural beauty, coupled with its contribution to the region's power supply, makes it an important destination for both tourists and history enthusiasts.

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