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A three-phase line has its conductors at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 1 m. The radius of each conductor is (1/0.7788) cm. The inductance per phase per km is given by:
  • a)
    0.921 mH/km
  • b)
    0.4605 mH/km
  • c)
    0.4605 mH/m
  • d)
    0.921 mH/m
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A three-phase line has its conductors at the corners of an equilateral...
Concept:
The inductance of a three-phase line having its conductors at the corners of an equilateral triangle is given by:

Calculation:
Given, a = 1m

L = 9.21 H/m
L = 9.21 × 10-1 mH\km
L = 0.921 mH\km
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Community Answer
A three-phase line has its conductors at the corners of an equilateral...
Given information:
- The conductors of the three-phase line are arranged in an equilateral triangle with a side length of 1 m.
- The radius of each conductor is (1/0.7788) cm.
- We need to determine the inductance per phase per km.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the inductance of a three-phase line:

L = (μ0 / π) * ln(D/r)

Where:
L is the inductance per unit length (H/m),
μ0 is the permeability of free space (4π × 10^-7 H/m),
D is the distance between the conductors (m),
r is the radius of each conductor (m).

Step 1: Calculate the distance between the conductors (D).
For an equilateral triangle, the distance between the corners (D) can be found using the formula:

D = 2 * (side length / √3)

Plugging in the values, we get:

D = 2 * (1 m / √3) = 2 / √3 m

Step 2: Convert the radius of each conductor to meters.
Given that the radius of each conductor is (1/0.7788) cm, we can convert it to meters by dividing it by 100:

r = (1/0.7788) cm / 100 = 0.01285 m

Step 3: Calculate the inductance per unit length (L).
Using the formula mentioned earlier, we can calculate the inductance per unit length:

L = (μ0 / π) * ln(D/r)

Substituting the values, we get:

L = (4π × 10^-7 H/m / π) * ln((2 / √3) / 0.01285) = (4 × 10^-7 H/m) * ln(155.35) ≈ 0.921 mH/m

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': 0.921 mH/km.
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