CAT Exam  >  CAT Questions  >   In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sid... Start Learning for Free
In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the angles are in A.P., the length of the third side can be
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    7
  • c)
    5 + √3
  • d)
    5 + √6
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectiv...
To solve this problem, let's consider the given information:
- The lengths of two larger sides of the triangle are 10 and 9.
- The angles of the triangle are in an arithmetic progression (AP).

Let's assume that the three angles of the triangle are A, B, and C, with A being the smallest angle. Since the angles are in AP, we can represent them as A-d, A, and A+d, where d is the common difference.

Now, let's use the law of cosines to find the length of the third side of the triangle. According to the law of cosines, the square of the length of the third side (c^2) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (a^2 + b^2) minus twice their product (2ab) multiplied by the cosine of the angle opposite the third side (C).

c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab*cos(C)

Substituting the given values, we have:

c^2 = 9^2 + 10^2 - 2*9*10*cos(A+d)

Now, since the angles are in AP, we can rewrite cos(A+d) as cos(A) using the formula for the sum of angles in AP:

cos(A+d) = cos(A)cos(d) - sin(A)sin(d)

Substituting this into the equation, we have:

c^2 = 9^2 + 10^2 - 2*9*10(cos(A)cos(d) - sin(A)sin(d))

Simplifying further, we get:

c^2 = 9^2 + 10^2 - 18*cos(A)*cos(d) + 18*sin(A)*sin(d)

Now, let's analyze the options given and find the one that satisfies the equation:

a) 5
b) 7
c) 5√3
d) 5√6

We can see that option D, 5√6, is the only one that contains both a cosine and a sine term. Therefore, it is the correct answer.

In summary, by using the law of cosines and the fact that the angles are in an arithmetic progression, we can determine that the length of the third side of the triangle is 5√6.
Free Test
Community Answer
In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectiv...
Let the angles be A, B, and C (A < b="" />< c).="" since="" they="" arc="" in="" a.p.="" we="" get="" 2b="A" +="" />
Also A + B + C = 180 degrees . So angle B = 60 degrees . So b = 9 and c = 10. Applying Cosine
Rule -
Cos B= (c2 + a2 - b2)/2ca
⇒ 1/2 = (100 - 81 + a2)/20a.
On simplification a = 5±√6
Hence the correct option is (4)
Attention CAT Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed CAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in CAT.
Explore Courses for CAT exam

Top Courses for CAT

In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the angles are in A.P., the length of the third side can bea)5b)7c)5 + √3d)5 + √6Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the angles are in A.P., the length of the third side can bea)5b)7c)5 + √3d)5 + √6Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the angles are in A.P., the length of the third side can bea)5b)7c)5 + √3d)5 + √6Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the angles are in A.P., the length of the third side can bea)5b)7c)5 + √3d)5 + √6Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the angles are in A.P., the length of the third side can bea)5b)7c)5 + √3d)5 + √6Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the angles are in A.P., the length of the third side can bea)5b)7c)5 + √3d)5 + √6Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the angles are in A.P., the length of the third side can bea)5b)7c)5 + √3d)5 + √6Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the angles are in A.P., the length of the third side can bea)5b)7c)5 + √3d)5 + √6Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the angles are in A.P., the length of the third side can bea)5b)7c)5 + √3d)5 + √6Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice In a triangle, the lengths of two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively. If the angles are in A.P., the length of the third side can bea)5b)7c)5 + √3d)5 + √6Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
Explore Courses for CAT exam

Top Courses for CAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev