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A borrowed sum was paid in the two annual installments of Rs. 121 each. If the rate of compound interest is 10% p.a., what sum was borrowed ?
  • a)
    Rs. 217.80
  • b)
    Rs. 210
  • c)
    Rs. 220
  • d)
    Rs. 200
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A borrowed sum was paid in the two annual installments of Rs. 121 each...
Given: Two annual installments of Rs. 121 each, Rate of compound interest = 10% p.a.

To find: The sum borrowed

Let the sum borrowed be 'P'

As per the given information, the sum borrowed is paid in two annual installments of Rs. 121 each.

Hence, the outstanding amount after the first installment will be: P + P*10/100 - 121

After the second installment, it will be: [P + P*10/100 - 121] + [P + P*10/100 - 121]*10/100 - 121

Simplifying the above expression, we get: P + P*10/100 + P*10/100 + P*1/100 + P/100 - 242

= P*(1 + 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/100 + 1/100) - 242

= P*(1 + 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/100 + 1/100) - 242

= P*(1 + 1/10)^2 - 242

= P*(11/10)^2 - 242

= P*121/100 - 242

= P*(121/100 - 2)

= P*(119/100)

Therefore, P*(119/100) = P + P*10/100 - 121

Simplifying the above equation, we get: P = Rs. 210

Hence, the borrowed sum is Rs. 210.
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Community Answer
A borrowed sum was paid in the two annual installments of Rs. 121 each...
x = 110 + 100
x = 210
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A borrowed sum was paid in the two annual installments of Rs. 121 each. If the rate of compound interest is 10% p.a., what sum was borrowed ?a)Rs. 217.80b)Rs. 210c)Rs. 220d)Rs. 200Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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