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The following two functions P1 and P2 that share a variable B with an initial value of 2 execute concurrently.
The number of distinct values that B can possibly take after the execution is __________.
    Correct answer is '3'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    The following two functions P1 and P2 that share a variable B with an ...
    Initial value of B is 2 //value stored in main memory
    Value of B = 4
    First execute P2()
    P2 ( ) {
    D = 2 * B;   // 2 × 2 = 4
    B = D – 1; // B = 4 – 1 = 3
    }
    write the value of B = 3 to memory
    execute P1()
    P1 ( ) {
    C = B – 1; // C = 3 – 1 = 2
    B = 2 * C; // B = 2 × 2 = 4
    }
    write the value of B = 4 is memory.
    Distinct value of B is 4.
    Value of B =3
    First Execute P1()
    P1 ( ) {
    C = B – 1; // C = 2 – 1 = 1
    B = 2 * C; // B = 2 × 1 =2
    }
    write the value of B = 2 to memory
    then execute P2()
    P2 ( ) {
    D = 2 * B;   // 2 × 2 = 4
    B = D – 1; // B = 4 – 1 = 3
    }
    write the value of B = 3 to memory
    One of the distinct values of B is 3.
    Value of B = 2
    First execute P2()
    P2 ( ) {
    D = 2 * B;   // 2 × 2 = 4
    B = D – 1; // B = 4 – 1 = 3
    }
    //don’t write to memory
    execute P1()  // with initial value of B = 2
    P1 ( ) {
    C = B – 1; // C = 2 – 1 = 1
    B = 2 * C; // B = 2 × 1 = 2
    }
    write the value B = 3 by P2() in memory.
    overwrite the value written by P2() as B = 2 by P1() in memory.
    One of the distinct values of B is 2.
    Therefore, the distinct values of B are 2, 3 and 4.
    The number of distinct values that B can possibly take after the execution is 3.
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    Community Answer
    The following two functions P1 and P2 that share a variable B with an ...
    Initial value of B is 2 //value stored in main memory
    Value of B = 4
    First execute P2()
    P2 ( ) {
    D = 2 * B;   // 2 × 2 = 4
    B = D – 1; // B = 4 – 1 = 3
    }
    write the value of B = 3 to memory
    execute P1()
    P1 ( ) {
    C = B – 1; // C = 3 – 1 = 2
    B = 2 * C; // B = 2 × 2 = 4
    }
    write the value of B = 4 is memory.
    Distinct value of B is 4.
    Value of B =3
    First Execute P1()
    P1 ( ) {
    C = B – 1; // C = 2 – 1 = 1
    B = 2 * C; // B = 2 × 1 =2
    }
    write the value of B = 2 to memory
    then execute P2()
    P2 ( ) {
    D = 2 * B;   // 2 × 2 = 4
    B = D – 1; // B = 4 – 1 = 3
    }
    write the value of B = 3 to memory
    One of the distinct values of B is 3.
    Value of B = 2
    First execute P2()
    P2 ( ) {
    D = 2 * B;   // 2 × 2 = 4
    B = D – 1; // B = 4 – 1 = 3
    }
    //don’t write to memory
    execute P1()  // with initial value of B = 2
    P1 ( ) {
    C = B – 1; // C = 2 – 1 = 1
    B = 2 * C; // B = 2 × 1 = 2
    }
    write the value B = 3 by P2() in memory.
    overwrite the value written by P2() as B = 2 by P1() in memory.
    One of the distinct values of B is 2.
    Therefore, the distinct values of B are 2, 3 and 4.
    The number of distinct values that B can possibly take after the execution is 3.
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    The following two functions P1 and P2 that share a variable B with an initial value of 2 execute concurrently.The number of distinct values that B can possibly take after the execution is __________.Correct answer is '3'. Can you explain this answer?
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