Tehsildar and Patwari are two important officials in the rural administration of India. While both of them are responsible for the smooth functioning of various administrative tasks, they differ in their roles and responsibilities.

Tehsildar:

- A Tehsildar is a revenue officer who is responsible for the overall administration of a Tehsil or sub-district.
- They are responsible for maintaining law and order, resolving disputes, and ensuring the smooth functioning of revenue-related activities.
- They act as a liaison between the state government and the local administration.
- Tehsildars are responsible for the collection of revenue, land records, and maintenance of law and order in their respective areas.
- They also supervise the work of Patwaris in their area.

Patwari:

- A Patwari is a village accountant who is responsible for maintaining and updating land records in a village or a group of villages.
- They are responsible for the collection of land revenue, maintenance of land records, and updating them regularly.
- They also settle land disputes, measure land, and maintain a record of crop yields.
- Patwaris are responsible for maintaining the land maps of their respective areas and ensuring that all land transactions are recorded accurately.

In summary, Tehsildars are responsible for the overall administration of a sub-district, while Patwaris are responsible for maintaining and updating land records in a village or group of villages. Both of these officials play a crucial role in the rural administration of India.