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A programmer handles the file allocation in such a way that n+1 blocks are utilized if a file needs n blocks, with the first block including index information. Which file allocation method is used?
  • a)
    Contiguous file allocation
  • b)
    Linked file allocation
  • c)
    Chained file allocation
  • d)
    Indexed file allocation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A programmer handles the file allocation in such a way that n+1 blocks...
Indexed file allocation:
In Indexed file allocation, If a file requires n blocks then n+1 blocks are used where the first block contains index information(pointers to data blocks).
  • The Indexed file allocation table contains a separate one-level index for each file.
  • The index has one entry for each portion allocated to the file.
  • The file allocation table contains the block number for the index.
Hence the correct answer is Indexed file allocation.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A programmer handles the file allocation in such a way that n+1 blocks...
Indexed file allocation:
In Indexed file allocation, If a file requires n blocks then n+1 blocks are used where the first block contains index information(pointers to data blocks).
  • The Indexed file allocation table contains a separate one-level index for each file.
  • The index has one entry for each portion allocated to the file.
  • The file allocation table contains the block number for the index.
Hence the correct answer is Indexed file allocation.
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Community Answer
A programmer handles the file allocation in such a way that n+1 blocks...
Understanding Indexed File Allocation
The scenario described involves utilizing n+1 blocks when a file requires n blocks, indicating that one additional block is used for storing index information. This directly points to the Indexed File Allocation method.
Key Characteristics of Indexed File Allocation:
- Index Block Usage: In indexed file allocation, one block is dedicated to storing the index of the file. This index contains pointers to the actual data blocks where the file's contents are stored.
- Direct Access: The presence of an index block allows for direct access to the file's data blocks, enabling efficient retrieval and modification of data.
- Flexibility: It provides flexibility in managing file sizes, as the index can be easily updated when blocks are added or removed.
- Reduced Fragmentation: Unlike contiguous allocation, indexed allocation can help reduce external fragmentation since file blocks can be non-contiguous.
Comparison with Other Methods:
- Contiguous File Allocation: This method requires all blocks to be allocated in a contiguous manner, without the need for an index block.
- Linked File Allocation: In this method, each block contains a pointer to the next block, and does not use an index block.
- Chained File Allocation: Similar to linked allocation, but focuses on a chain of blocks rather than an index.
Conclusion:
Given the requirement of using n+1 blocks, with the first block storing index information, the correct answer is indeed option 'D' - Indexed file allocation. This method efficiently manages files by organizing data block pointers, allowing for quick access and modification while minimizing fragmentation.
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