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Properties that do not depend on the quantity of material present, are called
  • a)
    Intensive properties
  • b)
    Extensive properties
  • c)
    Variable properties
  • d)
    None of the mentioned
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Properties that do not depend on the quantity of material present, are...
Properties that do not depend on the quantity of material present are called intensive properties.
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Properties that do not depend on the quantity of material present, are...
Intensive Properties:
Intensive properties are properties that do not depend on the quantity or size of the material present. These properties remain constant regardless of the amount of substance being considered. Intensive properties are characteristic of the substance itself and are independent of the amount or size of the sample.

Examples of Intensive Properties:
Some common examples of intensive properties include:

1. Density: Density is the measure of how much mass is contained within a given volume of a substance. It is expressed as mass per unit volume and remains constant regardless of the size of the sample. For example, the density of water at room temperature is approximately 1 g/cm^3, whether you have a small glass of water or a large swimming pool filled with it.

2. Melting and Boiling Points: These are the temperatures at which a substance changes its state from solid to liquid (melting point) and from liquid to gas (boiling point), respectively. These points are characteristic of the substance and do not depend on the quantity of the material present. For instance, the melting point of pure water is 0 degrees Celsius, regardless of the amount of water you have.

3. Color and Odor: Color and odor are also intensive properties of substances. They do not change with the amount of material present. For example, whether you have a small vial or a large container of a certain compound, its color and odor will remain the same.

4. Refractive Index: The refractive index is a measure of how much light is bent or refracted when passing through a substance. It is a characteristic property of the substance and does not depend on the quantity of material present.

5. Specific Heat Capacity: The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount. It is an intensive property since it remains constant regardless of the quantity of material present.

In summary, intensive properties are characteristics of a substance that do not change with the amount or size of the sample. They are useful in identifying and characterizing different substances and can be used to differentiate between them.
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Properties that do not depend on the quantity of material present, are calleda)Intensive propertiesb)Extensive propertiesc)Variable propertiesd)None of the mentionedCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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