Both isolated and closed systems are the same.a)Trueb)Falsec)can not be determinedd)none of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

An open system allows only energy transfer whereas an isolated system neither allows energy nor mass transfer through the system from the surroundings. Isolated and closed systems are not the same. So the above statement is false.

Answer

Explanation:

Isolated and closed systems are not the same in the field of thermodynamics. Let's differentiate between the two:

Isolated System:

- An isolated system does not exchange matter or energy with its surroundings.
- It does not allow the transfer of heat or work across its boundaries.
- The total energy within an isolated system remains constant.

Closed System:

- A closed system allows the exchange of energy but not matter with its surroundings.
- It permits the transfer of heat and work across its boundaries.
- The total energy within a closed system can change due to heat or work interactions.

Explanation of the Answer:

The statement that isolated and closed systems are the same is false because they have different characteristics regarding the exchange of matter and energy with the surroundings. Isolated systems do not allow any exchange, while closed systems permit the transfer of energy. It is essential to understand these distinctions to apply the appropriate thermodynamic principles in different scenarios.

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