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Mutually exclusive classification (a) Excludes both the class limits (b) Excludes the upper class limit but includes the lower class limit (c) Includes the upper class limit but excludes the upper class limit (d) Either (b) or (c)?
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Mutually exclusive classification (a) Excludes both the class limits (...
Mutually Exclusive Classification

Definition:
Mutually exclusive classification is a method of classifying data where each observation is assigned to one and only one class, and the classes do not overlap.

Options:
(a) Excludes both the class limits
(b) Excludes the upper class limit but includes the lower class limit
(c) Includes the upper class limit but excludes the upper class limit
(d) Either (b) or (c)

Explanation:
Option (a) is incorrect because if both class limits are excluded, then the observation cannot be assigned to any class, which violates the principle of mutually exclusive classification.

Option (b) is correct because it assigns each observation to a class based on the lower class limit, which means that any observation falling within the range of the class is included, but if it falls on the upper class limit, it is excluded.

Option (c) is also correct because it assigns each observation to a class based on the upper class limit, which means that any observation falling within the range of the class is included, but if it falls on the lower class limit, it is excluded.

Therefore, option (d) is also correct because both (b) and (c) are valid methods of mutually exclusive classification.

Conclusion:
Mutually exclusive classification is a useful method of classifying data, and it ensures that each observation is assigned to one and only one class. Option (d) is the correct answer because both (b) and (c) are valid methods of mutually exclusive classification.
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Mutually exclusive classification (a) Excludes both the class limits (b) Excludes the upper class limit but includes the lower class limit (c) Includes the upper class limit but excludes the upper class limit (d) Either (b) or (c)?
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