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An article consists of two parts a and B. The manufacturing process of each part is such that probability of defect in A is 0.08 and that B is 0.05. What is the probability that the assembled product will not have any defect?
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An article consists of two parts a and B. The manufacturing process of...
Problem: Find the probability that the assembled product will not have any defect if the probability of defect in part A is 0.08 and that in part B is 0.05.

Solution:

To find the probability of the assembled product not having any defect, we need to use the formula for the probability of the intersection of two events.

P(A ∩ B) = P(A) x P(B)

where P(A) is the probability of defect in part A and P(B) is the probability of defect in part B.

Substituting the given values, we get:

P(A ∩ B) = 0.08 x 0.05
P(A ∩ B) = 0.004

This means that the probability of both parts having a defect is 0.004.

To find the probability of the assembled product not having any defect, we need to subtract the probability of both parts having a defect from 1.

P(No Defect) = 1 - P(A ∩ B)
P(No Defect) = 1 - 0.004
P(No Defect) = 0.996

Therefore, the probability that the assembled product will not have any defect is 0.996 or 99.6%.

Conclusion:

The probability that the assembled product will not have any defect is 0.996 or 99.6%.
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An article consists of two parts a and B. The manufacturing process of each part is such that probability of defect in A is 0.08 and that B is 0.05. What is the probability that the assembled product will not have any defect?
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