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Reciprocity theorem is applicable to a network
1. Containing R, L and C elements
2. Which is initially not a relaxed system
3. Having both dependent and independent sources
Which of the above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Reciprocity theorem is applicable to a network1. Containing R, L and C...
Reciprocity theorem: It states that the current I in any branch of a network, due to single voltage source (E) anywhere in the network is equal to the current of the branch in which source was placed originally and when the source is again put in the branch in which current is obtained originally.
Limitations of reciprocity theorem:
  • The network should be linear and time-invariant
  • It can apply only to the single-source network
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Community Answer
Reciprocity theorem is applicable to a network1. Containing R, L and C...


Reciprocity Theorem in Electrical Networks

Reciprocity theorem is a fundamental concept in electrical network theory that states the relationship between the response in one part of a network due to a source in another part of the network. It is applicable under certain conditions:

Applicability of Reciprocity Theorem


  • Containing R, L and C elements: Reciprocity theorem is applicable to networks that contain resistors (R), inductors (L), and capacitors (C) elements. These elements are fundamental components of electrical networks.




  • Initially not a relaxed system: Reciprocity theorem is valid for networks that are initially not in a relaxed state. In other words, the network should be in a transient state where the energy storage elements have not reached their final steady-state values.




  • Having both dependent and independent sources: Reciprocity theorem can be applied to networks that contain both dependent and independent sources. Sources in a network can be of different types, and reciprocity theorem provides a relationship between their effects on different parts of the network.



Therefore, the correct statements regarding the applicability of reciprocity theorem in electrical networks are:
- 1 only (Containing R, L and C elements)

In summary, reciprocity theorem is a powerful tool in analyzing electrical networks under specific conditions, and understanding its applicability is crucial in network analysis and design.
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