What is the oxidation state of cobalt in [CoCl6]2-a)+ 2b)+ 4c)+ 6d)Non...
x + 6 X – 1 = – 2
x – 6 = – 2
x = 6 – 2
x = + 4
Hence, the oxidation state of cobalt in [CoCl6]2- is + 4.
View all questions of this test
What is the oxidation state of cobalt in [CoCl6]2-a)+ 2b)+ 4c)+ 6d)Non...
The oxidation state of cobalt in [CoCl6]2- is +4.
Explanation:
To determine the oxidation state of cobalt in [CoCl6]2-, we need to consider the charges carried by the other atoms in the compound. In this case, the chloride ions (Cl-) have a charge of -1 each.
Let's assume the oxidation state of cobalt is x. Since there are six chloride ions surrounding the cobalt ion, the total charge contributed by the chloride ions is 6*-1 = -6.
According to the principle of charge neutrality, the overall charge of the compound must be balanced and equal to -2 (given by the subscript 2- in [CoCl6]2-).
Based on this information, we can set up an equation to solve for x:
x + (-6) = -2
Simplifying the equation, we get:
x - 6 = -2
x = -2 + 6
x = +4
Therefore, the oxidation state of cobalt in [CoCl6]2- is +4.
In this compound, cobalt is surrounded by six chloride ions, which are considered as negative charge carriers. The oxidation state of cobalt is determined by balancing the charges in the compound to achieve overall charge neutrality.
What is the oxidation state of cobalt in [CoCl6]2-a)+ 2b)+ 4c)+ 6d)Non...
x + 6 X – 1 = – 2
x – 6 = – 2
x = 6 – 2
x = + 4
Hence, the oxidation state of cobalt in [CoCl6]2- is + 4.