Russia is the largest country in the world by geographical area. It spans across both Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, covering a total area of approximately 17.1 million square kilometers. To put this into perspective, Russia's land area is more than twice the size of the second-largest country, Canada.


There are several factors that contribute to Russia's vast size:

1. Eurasian Continent: Russia occupies a significant portion of the Eurasian continent, stretching from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. This vast expanse of land allows Russia to cover a large area.

2. Expansion through History: Over the centuries, Russia has expanded its territory through various historical events such as conquests, explorations, and acquisitions. The Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union played a crucial role in extending Russia's borders.

3. Natural Boundaries: Russia is bordered by numerous natural boundaries such as the Ural Mountains, the Caucasus Mountains, and the Arctic Ocean. These natural features have contributed to defining the country's borders and consequently increasing its geographical area.

4. Sparse Population: Despite its vast size, Russia has a relatively low population density. The majority of the population is concentrated in the western part of the country, while large parts of Siberia and the Far East remain sparsely populated.


Let's compare Russia's geographical area with the other options given in the question:

Vatican City: Vatican City is the smallest internationally recognized independent state in the world. It covers an area of just 0.44 square kilometers and is entirely surrounded by the city of Rome, Italy.

Australia: Australia is the world's sixth-largest country by geographical area, covering approximately 7.7 million square kilometers. While it is considerable in size, it is still significantly smaller than Russia.

USA: The United States of America is the fourth-largest country in the world, with a land area of about 9.8 million square kilometers. Although it is geographically diverse, it is still smaller than Russia.

Considering the comparison, it is evident that Russia is the largest country in the world by geographical area. Its expansive territory makes it a significant player on the global stage, both politically and economically.

Russia>Canada>USA>china>Brazil>Australia>india