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Plants developing in dry conditions are
- a)xerophytes
- b)mesophytes
- c)lithophytes
- d)hydrophytes
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Plants developing in dry conditions area)xerophytesb)mesophytesc)litho...
Xerophytes are plants that are adapted to grow in dry conditions. They have evolved various adaptations to survive in areas with low water availability. Some common adaptations of xerophytes include:
1. Reduced leaf surface area: Xerophytes have small or no leaves to minimize water loss through transpiration.
2. Thick cuticle: The cuticle is a waxy layer that covers the leaf surface. Xerophytes have a thick cuticle to reduce water loss.
3. Stomata: Stomata are tiny pores on the leaf surface that regulate gas exchange and water loss. Xerophytes have fewer stomata compared to other plants to reduce water loss.
4. Succulence: Some xerophytes store water in their leaves, stems, or roots. This adaptation helps them survive during long periods of drought.
5. Deep roots: Xerophytes have deep roots that can tap into underground water sources.
Examples of xerophytes include cacti, succulents, and desert shrubs. These plants are commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions where water is scarce.
1. Reduced leaf surface area: Xerophytes have small or no leaves to minimize water loss through transpiration.
2. Thick cuticle: The cuticle is a waxy layer that covers the leaf surface. Xerophytes have a thick cuticle to reduce water loss.
3. Stomata: Stomata are tiny pores on the leaf surface that regulate gas exchange and water loss. Xerophytes have fewer stomata compared to other plants to reduce water loss.
4. Succulence: Some xerophytes store water in their leaves, stems, or roots. This adaptation helps them survive during long periods of drought.
5. Deep roots: Xerophytes have deep roots that can tap into underground water sources.
Examples of xerophytes include cacti, succulents, and desert shrubs. These plants are commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions where water is scarce.
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Plants developing in dry conditions area)xerophytesb)mesophytesc)lithophytesd)hydrophytesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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