Which of the following is NOT the layer of TCP/IP protocol?a)Transport...
The correct answer is option 'D', which states that the Presentation layer is not a layer of the TCP/IP protocol.
Explanation:
The TCP/IP protocol is a suite of communication protocols used for connecting hosts on the internet. It is organized into four key layers, each responsible for specific functions.
1. Application layer:
The Application layer is the topmost layer in the TCP/IP model. It provides high-level protocols and services for user applications to interact with the network. It includes protocols such as HTTP, FTP, SMTP, DNS, etc., which enable functions like file transfer, email communication, web browsing, and more.
2. Transport layer:
The Transport layer ensures reliable and efficient data transfer between hosts. It is responsible for segmenting large chunks of data into smaller packets, ensuring their delivery, and managing flow control and error recovery. The most commonly used protocols at this layer are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol).
3. Internet layer:
The Internet layer is responsible for addressing, routing, and fragmentation of data packets. It uses Internet Protocol (IP) to provide logical addressing and routing between networks. IP ensures that packets are delivered to the correct destination by using unique IP addresses assigned to each device on the network.
4. Link layer:
The Link layer handles the physical connection between devices on the same network. It includes protocols for transmitting data over specific types of physical media, such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or DSL. This layer is responsible for packaging data into frames and delivering them between directly connected devices.
The Presentation layer, which is not part of the TCP/IP protocol, is a layer in the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model. It focuses on the formatting and presentation of data, including data encryption, compression, and protocol conversion. However, in the TCP/IP model, these functions are typically handled by the Application layer itself or by specific application protocols.
In summary, the TCP/IP protocol consists of the Application, Transport, Internet, and Link layers, while the Presentation layer is part of the OSI model and not directly associated with TCP/IP.
Which of the following is NOT the layer of TCP/IP protocol?a)Transport...
TCP/IP Model has Four-Layer Architecture
Application Layer
- The application layer interacts with an application program, which is the highest level of the OSI model. The application layer is the OSI layer, which is closest to the end-user. It means the OSI application layer allows users to interact with other software applications.
Internet Layer
- An internet layer is a second layer of TCP/IP layers of the TCP/IP model. It is also known as a network layer. The main work of this layer is to send the packets from any network, and any computer still they reach the destination irrespective of the route they take.
Transport Layer
- The transport layer builds on the network layer in order to provide data transport from a process on a source system machine to a process on a destination system. It is hosted using single or multiple networks, and also maintains the quality of service functions.
The Network Interface Layer
- Network Interface Layer is this layer of the four-layer TCP/IP model. This layer is also called a network access layer. It helps you to defines details of how data should be sent using the network.
Difference Between OSI and TCP/IP
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